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PMID: 31101593 Published · ppublish spa Journal Article

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Pathway-based biomarker identification with crosstalk analysis for robust prognosis prediction in hepatocellular carcinoma.

EBioMedicine ·Vol. 44 ·2019-06-00 ·Pages 250-260

Fa B, Luo C, Tang Z, Yan Y, Zhang Y, Yu Z

Abstract

Although many prognostic single-gene (SG) lists have been identified in cancer research, application of these features is hampered due to poor robustness and performance on independent datasets. Pathway-based approaches have thus emerged which embed biological knowledge to yield reproducible features. Pathifier estimates pathways deregulation score (PDS) to represent the extent of pathway deregulation based on expression data, and most of its applications treat pathways as independent without addressing the effect of gene overlap between pathway pairs which we refer to as crosstalk. Here, we propose a novel procedure based on Pathifier methodology, which for the first time has been utilized with crosstalk accommodated to identify disease-specific features to predict prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). With the cohort (N = 355) of HCC patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), cross validation (CV) revealed that PDSs identified were more robust and accurate than the SG features by deep learning (DL)-based approach. When validated on external HCC datasets, these features outperformed the SGs consistently. On average, we provide 10.2% improvement of prediction accuracy. Importantly, governing genes in these features provide valuable insight into the cancer hallmarks of HCC. We develop an R package PATHcrosstalk (available from GitHub https://github.com/fabotao/PATHcrosstalk) with which users can discover pathways of interest with crosstalk effect considered.

Keywords
Biomarker Crosstalk Deep learning Hepatocellular carcinoma Overall survival Pathway-based
MeSH Terms
Biomarkers, Tumor Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/genetics,metabolism,mortality Computational Biology/methods Databases, Genetic Gene Expression Profiling Gene Regulatory Networks Humans Liver Neoplasms/genetics,metabolism,mortality Prognosis Reproducibility of Results Signal Transduction Survival Analysis
Chemicals
Biomarkers, Tumor
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Fa Botao
Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; SJTU-Yale Joint Centre for Biostatistics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Luo Chengwen
Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; SJTU-Yale Joint Centre for Biostatistics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Tang Zhou
SJTU-Yale Joint Centre for Biostatistics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yan Yuting
SJTU-Yale Joint Centre for Biostatistics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Zhang Yue
Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; SJTU-Yale Joint Centre for Biostatistics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yu Zhangsheng
Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; SJTU-Yale Joint Centre for Biostatistics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: yuzhangsheng@sjtu.edu.cn.
Article Info
Journal
EBioMedicine
Abbr.
EBioMedicine
ISSN
2352-3964
Published
2019-06-00
Epub
2019-00-14
Pages
250-260
Language
spa
Region
Netherlands
NLM ID
101647039
PMCID
PMC6606892
Subset
IM
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