Abstract
Wild-type Aspergillus parasiticus produces, in addition to the colorless aflatoxins, a number of pigmented secondary metabolites. Examination of these pigments demonstrated that a major component was an anthraquinone, averufanin. Radiolabeling studies with [14C]averufanin showed that 23% of the label was incorporated into aflatoxin B1 by the wild type and that 31% of the label was incorporated into O-methylsterigmatocystin by a non-aflatoxin-producing isolate. In similar studies with blocked mutants of A. parasiticus the 14C label from averufanin was accumulated in averufin (72%) and versicolorin A (54%) but not averantin. The results demonstrate that averufanin is a biosynthetic precursor of aflatoxin B1 between averantin and averufin.
MeSH Terms
Aflatoxin B1
Aflatoxins/biosynthesis
Anthraquinones/analysis,biosynthesis,metabolism
Aspergillus/analysis,metabolism
Pigments, Biological/analysis
Chemicals
Aflatoxins
Anthraquinones
Pigments, Biological
averufanin
averantin
averufin
Aflatoxin B1
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
McCormick S P
Bhatnagar D
Lee L S
References (13)
13 references, click to expand
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