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PMID: 3020503 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Restriction endonucleases from Herpetosiphon giganteus: an example of the evolution of DNA recognition specificity?

Nucleic acids research ·Vol. 14 ·No. 17 ·1986-09-11 ·Pages 7031-45

Whitehead PR, Jacobs D, Brown NL

Abstract

We describe the partial purification and characterisation of five Type II restriction endonucleases from two strains of Herpetosiphon giganteus. One of the activities, HgiJII, was the first enzyme found that cleaves DNA at the family of related sequences 5'-G-R-G-C-Y/C-3'. This enzyme may be related to the enzyme HgiAI from a different strain of the same species, and which cleaves at the sites 5'-G-W-G-C-W/C-3'. We have shown that DNAs from the strains producing HgiAI and HgiJII are resistant to both of these restriction endonucleases. The remaining four enzymes described here share recognition and cleavage specificities with other restriction endonucleases. The evolution of Type II restriction-modification systems and their role in vivo are discussed.

MeSH Terms
Bacteroidetes/enzymology Biological Evolution DNA Restriction Enzymes/genetics,isolation & purification,metabolism DNA, Bacterial/genetics Substrate Specificity
Chemicals
DNA, Bacterial DNA Restriction Enzymes
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Whitehead P R
Jacobs D
Brown N L
References (20)
20 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Nucleic acids research
Abbr.
Nucleic Acids Res
ISSN
0305-1048
Published
1986-09-11
Pages
7031-45
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0411011
PMCID
PMC311715
Subset
IM
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