Abstract
Sera from humans with serologically confirmed eastern equine encephalitis, western equine encephalitis, Pogosta (Ockelbo), Mayaro, Ross River, and chikungunya virus infections were tested by immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibody capture enzyme immunoassay. Diagnostically useful IgM antibody titers were detected, and selected sera with high IgM antibody titers were tested for IgM antibody with nine heterologous alphaviruses. The results provide evidence for the complex specificity of IgM antibody and indicate the usefulness of this test in both individual cases and epidemic situations.
MeSH Terms
Alphavirus/immunology
Antibodies, Viral/analysis,immunology
Antibody Specificity
Antigens, Viral/immunology
Chikungunya virus/immunology
Cross Reactions
Encephalitis Virus, Eastern Equine/immunology
Encephalitis Virus, Western Equine/immunology
Encephalomyelitis, Equine/diagnosis,immunology
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Humans
Immunoglobulin M/analysis,immunology
Ross River virus/immunology
Semliki forest virus/immunology
Sindbis Virus/immunology
Togaviridae Infections/diagnosis,immunology
Chemicals
Antibodies, Viral
Antigens, Viral
Immunoglobulin M
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Calisher C H
el-Kafrawi A O
Al-Deen Mahmud M I
Travassos da Rosa A P
Bartz C R
Brummer-Korvenkontio M
Haksohusodo S
Suharyono W
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