Abstract
Chicken erythroblastosis caused by avian leukosis virus (ALV) is thought to be mediated by activation of the c-erbB/EGF receptor oncogene by a promoter-insertion mechanism. Here we study the proteins expressed by two ALV-induced leukemias and compare them with the avian EGF receptor and with the oncogene product of avian erythroblastosis virus (v-erbB) which was shown to be a truncated EGF receptor. It appears that the two leukemias express truncated EGF receptors of slightly different sizes with intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity. Hence, acute and chronic retroviruses utilize a common pathway for transformation. Moreover, the proteins expressed in the leukemias are similar to the avian EGF receptor with respect to their phosphopeptide maps, suggesting that they do not carry the C-terminal deletion characteristic of v-erbB.
MeSH Terms
Alpharetrovirus/genetics
Amino Acids/analysis
Animals
Avian Leukosis/microbiology
Avian Leukosis Virus/genetics
Cell Line
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
Chickens
ErbB Receptors
Genes
Genes, Viral
Oncogenes
Phosphorylation
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/genetics,metabolism
Chemicals
Amino Acids
ErbB Receptors
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Lax I
Kris R
Sasson I
Ullrich A
Hayman M J
Beug H
Schlessinger J
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