Abstract
More than 85% of the immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibodies in normal adult serum are monomeric (m-IgA). By contrast, virus-specific IgA is mainly polymeric (p-IgA) in sera from patients with rubella, measles, and varicella. Specific m-IgA antibodies only reach quantitative significance in late convalescence. In patients with herpes zoster, on the other hand, a varying response was observed: in three of six sera, specific IgA was absent or at a very low titer, whereas in the remaining three cases, a high titer of both p-IgA and m-IgA was noted. These results suggest that in the initial response to rubella, measles, and varicella-zoster viruses, specific IgA first appears as p-IgA and only later becomes, or is replaced by, m-IgA.
MeSH Terms
Antibodies, Viral/analysis
Chickenpox/immunology
Herpes Zoster/immunology
Herpesviridae Infections/immunology
Herpesvirus 3, Human/immunology
Humans
Immunoglobulin A/analysis
Immunoglobulin G/analysis
Immunoglobulin M/analysis
Measles/immunology
Measles virus/immunology
Polymers
Rubella/immunology
Rubella virus/immunology
Time Factors
Chemicals
Antibodies, Viral
Immunoglobulin A
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin M
Polymers
polymeric IgA
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Negro Ponzi A
Merlino C
Angeretti A
Penna R
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