Abstract
Mutation(s) in the proBA operon of Escherichia coli confers proline overproduction and enhanced osmotic tolerance in enteric bacteria (L. N. Csonka, Mol. Gen. Genet. 182:82-86, 1981; M. J. Mahan and L. N. Csonka, J. Bacteriol. 156:1249-1262, 1983). A glutamate-dependent ATPase assay was developed and used to determine proB-encoded gamma-glutamyl kinase activity in the absence of glutamate-gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase. This assay indicated that the feedback insensitivity of mutant gamma-glutamyl kinase was independent of glutamate-gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase. However, the capacity of glutamate-gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase from the osmotolerant mutant to interact with the kinase was altered in thermal stability, suggesting that mutations in both proB and proA may be required for osmotolerance.
MeSH Terms
Adenosine Triphosphatases/metabolism
Aldehyde Oxidoreductases/metabolism
Escherichia coli/enzymology
Glutamate-5-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase
Hot Temperature
Hydroxamic Acids/metabolism
Mutation
Operon
Osmotic Fragility
Phosphotransferases/metabolism
Phosphotransferases (Carboxyl Group Acceptor)
Proline/biosynthesis
Protein Denaturation
Temperature
Chemicals
Hydroxamic Acids
Proline
Aldehyde Oxidoreductases
Glutamate-5-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase
Phosphotransferases
Phosphotransferases (Carboxyl Group Acceptor)
glutamate 5-kinase
Adenosine Triphosphatases
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Smith L T
References (18)
18 references, click to expand
-
Influence of environment on the content and composition of microbial free amino acid pools.
J Gen Microbiol. 1970 Dec;64(2):171-85
PMID: 4995906
-
Molecular biology of osmoregulation.
Science. 1984 Jun 8;224(4653):1064-8
PMID: 16827211
-
Properties and analysis of a stable derivative of pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid for use in metabolic studies.
Anal Biochem. 1976 Aug;74(2):430-40
PMID: 962101
-
Partial purification and some properties of delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase from Escherichia coli.
J Bacteriol. 1977 Jan;129(1):108-14
PMID: 12133
-
The enzymes of proline biosynthesis in Escherichia coli. Their molecular weights and the problem of enzyme aggregation.
Biochem J. 1978 Jul 1;173(1):219-28
PMID: 28732
-
A centrifuged-column procedure for the measurement of ligand binding by beef heart F1.
Methods Enzymol. 1979;56:527-30
PMID: 156867
-
Linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12, edition 6.
Microbiol Rev. 1980 Mar;44(1):1-56
PMID: 6997720
-
The gene-enzyme relationships of proline biosynthesis in Escherichia coli.
J Gen Microbiol. 1980 Jun;118(2):287-93
PMID: 6255065
-
Proline over-production results in enhanced osmotolerance in Salmonella typhimurium.
Mol Gen Genet. 1981;182(1):82-6
PMID: 7022140
-
Proline biosynthesis in Escherichia coli. Purification and characterisation of glutamate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase.
Eur J Biochem. 1982 Jan;121(3):561-5
PMID: 7035170
-
Living with water stress: evolution of osmolyte systems.
Science. 1982 Sep 24;217(4566):1214-22
PMID: 7112124
-
Genetic analysis of the proBA genes of Salmonella typhimurium: physical and genetic analyses of the cloned proB+ A+ genes of Escherichia coli and of a mutant allele that confers proline overproduction and enhanced osmotolerance.
J Bacteriol. 1983 Dec;156(3):1249-62
PMID: 6315682
-
Purification and characteristics of a gamma-glutamyl kinase involved in Escherichia coli proline biosynthesis.
J Bacteriol. 1984 Feb;157(2):545-51
PMID: 6319365
-
Mutant cell lines resistant to azetidine-2-carboxylic acid: alterations in the synthesis of proline from glutamic acid.
J Cell Physiol. 1984 Apr;119(1):137-43
PMID: 6142896
-
Analysis of the Escherichia coli proBA locus by DNA and protein sequencing.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Aug 10;12(15):6337-55
PMID: 6089111
-
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75
PMID: 14907713
-
The role of polyamines in the neutralization of bacteriophage deoxyribonucleic acid.
J Biol Chem. 1960 Mar;235:769-75
PMID: 13793161
-
The biosynthesis of proline in Escherichia coli: phosphate-dependent glutamate -semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP), the second enzyme in the pathway.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Jul 20;244(1):129-34
PMID: 4399189