Abstract
The site-specific recombinase (FLP) encoded by the yeast plasmid 2 micron circle belongs to the integrase (of phage lambda) family of recombinases. The sparse homology within the members of this family contrasts with the invariance of three residues, His-396, Arg-399, and Tyr-433 (the numbers correspond to the family alignment positions), among them. We report here results on substrate recognition and catalysis by FLP proteins altered at these residues. Mutations of the conserved His and Tyr that aborted the reaction at specific steps of catalysis permitted genetic dissection of the possible biochemical steps of recombination. We provide indirect evidence that recombination by FLP proceeds through a Holliday junction intermediate.
MeSH Terms
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Bacteriophage lambda/genetics
Base Sequence
DNA Nucleotidyltransferases/genetics,metabolism
Escherichia coli/genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Plasmids
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Recombination, Genetic
Substrate Specificity
Chemicals
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins
DNA Nucleotidyltransferases
FLP recombinase
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Parsons R L
Department of Molecular Biology, Research Institute of Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, California 92037.
Prasad P V
Harshey R M
Jayaram M
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