Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2947238 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Bacteriophage lambda cro mutations: effects on activity and intracellular degradation.

Pakula AA, Young VB, Sauer RT

Abstract

Following random mutagenesis of the bacteriophage lambda cro gene, we have isolated missense mutations that affect approximately half of the 66 residue positions of Cro. About two-thirds of the mutations change residues involved in the maintenance of Cro structure and stability. The corresponding mutant proteins are severely degraded in the cell but often have specific activities near that of wild-type Cro. The remaining mutations affect residues involved in DNA binding. These mutant proteins are present at moderately reduced intracellular levels, but their specific activities are much lower than that of wild type.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Bacteriophage lambda/genetics DNA-Binding Proteins Mutation Promoter Regions, Genetic Protein Biosynthesis Protein Conformation Repressor Proteins/genetics,metabolism Structure-Activity Relationship Transcription Factors/genetics Viral Proteins Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins
Chemicals
DNA-Binding Proteins Repressor Proteins Transcription Factors Viral Proteins Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins phage repressor proteins
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Pakula A A
Young V B
Sauer R T
References (34)
34 references, click to expand
  1. Sequence of Cro gene of bacteriophage lambda.
    Nature. 1977 Nov 17;270(5634):274-5 PMID: 593347
  2. Bacterial mutator genes and the control of spontaneous mutation.
    Annu Rev Genet. 1976;10:135-56 PMID: 797306
  3. Maximizing gene expression on a plasmid using recombination in vitro.
    Cell. 1978 Jan;13(1):65-71 PMID: 340049
  4. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463-7 PMID: 271968
  5. Deg phenotype of Escherichia coli lon mutants.
    J Bacteriol. 1978 Feb;133(2):844-51 PMID: 146704
  6. Mechanism of action of the cro protein of bacteriophage lambda.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Apr;75(4):1783-7 PMID: 273909
  7. A general method for maximizing the expression of a cloned gene.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Feb;76(2):760-4 PMID: 370836
  8. Degradation of the DNA-binding domain of wild-type and i-d lac repressors in Escherichia coli.
    Eur J Biochem. 1979 Mar 15;95(1):39-49 PMID: 378656
  9. Synthesis, assembly into the cytoplasmic membrane, and proteolytic processing of the precursor of coliphage M13 coat protein.
    J Biol Chem. 1980 Mar 10;255(5):2123-30 PMID: 6986388
  10. Complementation in vitro between guaB mutants of Escherichia coli K12.
    J Gen Microbiol. 1980 Mar;117(1):33-45 PMID: 6104688
  11. Gene regulation at the right operator (OR) of bacteriophage lambda. II. OR1, OR2, and OR3: their roles in mediating the effects of repressor and cro.
    J Mol Biol. 1980 May 15;139(2):163-94 PMID: 6447795
  12. A system for shotgun DNA sequencing.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jan 24;9(2):309-21 PMID: 6259625
  13. Structure of the cro repressor from bacteriophage lambda and its interaction with DNA.
    Nature. 1981 Apr 30;290(5809):754-8 PMID: 6452580
  14. Depurination causes mutations in SOS-induced cells.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Mar;78(3):1773-7 PMID: 6453349
  15. The molecular basis of DNA-protein recognition inferred from the structure of cro repressor.
    Nature. 1982 Aug 19;298(5876):718-23 PMID: 6213863
  16. A new pair of M13 vectors for selecting either DNA strand of double-digest restriction fragments.
    Gene. 1982 Oct;19(3):269-76 PMID: 6295880
  17. Control of phage lambda development by stability and synthesis of cII protein: role of the viral cIII and host hflA, himA and himD genes.
    Cell. 1982 Dec;31(3 Pt 2):565-73 PMID: 6218885
  18. Mutations in lambda repressor's amino-terminal domain: implications for protein stability and DNA binding.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 May;80(9):2676-80 PMID: 6221342
  19. Enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer blot techniques (EITB) for studying the specificities of antigens and antibodies separated by gel electrophoresis.
    Methods Enzymol. 1983;92:377-91 PMID: 6855619
  20. Mutations defining the operator-binding sites of bacteriophage lambda repressor.
    Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1983;47 Pt 1:441-9 PMID: 6222865
  21. Vectors bearing a hybrid trp-lac promoter useful for regulated expression of cloned genes in Escherichia coli.
    Gene. 1983 Nov;25(2-3):167-78 PMID: 6363212
  22. Mutational specificity in bacteria.
    Annu Rev Genet. 1983;17:215-38 PMID: 6364961
  23. Cloning vectors that yield high levels of single-stranded DNA for rapid DNA sequencing.
    Gene. 1984 Feb;27(2):183-91 PMID: 6327466
  24. Effect of single amino acid replacements on the thermal stability of the NH2-terminal domain of phage lambda repressor.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Sep;81(18):5685-9 PMID: 6237363
  25. A gene regulating the heat shock response in Escherichia coli also affects proteolysis.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Nov;81(21):6779-83 PMID: 6387713
  26. Minimal size plasmids containing an M13 origin for production of single-strand transducing particles.
    J Mol Appl Genet. 1984;2(6):507-17 PMID: 6099398
  27. The chemical and mutagenic specificity of hydroxylamine.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1961 Jun 15;47:845-55 PMID: 13701658
  28. Stereochemical criteria for polypeptide and protein chain conformations. 3. Helical and hydrogen-bonded polypeptide chains.
    Biophys J. 1966 Nov;6(6):849-72 PMID: 5972382
  29. Histidinol dehydrogenase (his D) mutants of Salmonella typhimurium.
    J Bacteriol. 1971 May;106(2):421-31 PMID: 4995649
  30. Escherichia coli K-12 F-prime factors, old and new.
    Bacteriol Rev. 1972 Dec;36(4):587-607 PMID: 4568765
  31. Intracellular protein degradation in mammalian and bacterial cells.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1974;43(0):835-69 PMID: 4604628
  32. Missense mutations in the lacZ gene that result in degradation of beta-galactosidase structural protein.
    J Bacteriol. 1976 Sep;127(3):1538-42 PMID: 783147
  33. Intracellular protein degradation in mammalian and bacterial cells: Part 2.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1976;45:747-803 PMID: 786161
  34. Amino acid sequence of Cro regulatory protein of bacteriophage lambda.
    Nature. 1977 Nov 17;270(5634):275-7 PMID: 593348
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1986-12-00
Pages
8829-33
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC387026
Subset
IM
Grants
NIAID NIH HHS · AI-16892 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com