Abstract
Three novel fim genes of Escherichia coli, fimF, fimG and fimH, were characterized. These genes were not necessary for the production of fimbriae but were shown to be involved in the adhesive property and longitudinal regulation of these structures. Complementation experiments indicated that both the major fimbrial subunit gene, fimA, and the fimH gene in combination with either the fimF or the fimG gene were required for mannose-specific adhesion. The fimF, fimG and fimH gene products were likewise shown to play a major role in the fimbrial morphology as longitudinal modulators. The amount of FimF, FimG and FimH proteins appeared to control the length and number of the fimbriae. The DNA sequence of a 2050 bp region containing the three genes was determined. The corresponding protein sequences all exhibited homology with the fimbrial subunit protein, FimA.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence
Bacterial Adhesion
Bacterial Proteins/genetics
Base Sequence
DNA Restriction Enzymes
Escherichia coli/genetics,physiology,ultrastructure
Escherichia coli Proteins/genetics
Fimbriae Proteins/genetics
Fimbriae, Bacterial/physiology,ultrastructure
Genes
Genes, Bacterial
Genetic Complementation Test
Molecular Sequence Data
Plasmids
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins
Escherichia coli Proteins
FimG protein, E coli
Fimbriae Proteins
DNA Restriction Enzymes
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Klemm P
Department of Microbiology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby.
Christiansen G
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