Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2886975 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Identification of the promoter sequences involved in the cell specific expression of the rat somatostatin gene.

Nucleic acids research ·Vol. 15 ·No. 14 ·1987-07-24 ·Pages 5715-28

Andrisani OM, Hayes TE, Roos B, Dixon JE

Abstract

DNA sequences containing the 5' flanking region of the rat somatostatin gene were linked to the coding sequence of the bacterial chloramphenicol acetyl transferase gene. This recombinant plasmid is active in expressing CAT activity in the neuronally derived, somatostatin producing CA-77 cell line. Deletion analyses of the somatostatin promoter show that the sequences proximal to position -60, relative to the cap site are required for expression of this promoter. A 4 base pair deletion of residues -46 through -43 within the somatostatin promoter results in a down mutation in vivo suggesting the existence of an element critical for the expression of the promoter in CA-77 cells. In addition, the somatostatin recombinant and its 5' deletion constructs preferentially express CAT activity in CA-77 cells, whereas only basal level of expression is observed in HeLa, BSC40, and RIN-5F cell lines, pointing to the cell specific nature of this promoter.

MeSH Terms
Acetyltransferases/genetics Base Sequence Cell Line Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase DNA Restriction Enzymes Escherichia coli/genetics Genes Genes, Bacterial HeLa Cells/metabolism Humans Plasmids Promoter Regions, Genetic Somatostatin/genetics
Chemicals
Somatostatin Acetyltransferases Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase DNA Restriction Enzymes
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Andrisani O M
Hayes T E
Roos B
Dixon J E
References (44)
44 references, click to expand
  1. A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA.
    Virology. 1973 Apr;52(2):456-67 PMID: 4705382
  2. Somatostatin: hypothalamic inhibitor of the endocrine pancreas.
    Science. 1974 Apr 26;184(4135):482-4 PMID: 4594711
  3. Immunohistochemical evidence for the localization of somatostatin--like immunoreactivity in a cell population of the pancreatic islets.
    Med Biol. 1974 Dec;52(6):428-30 PMID: 4613970
  4. Growth-hormone release-inhibiting hormone in gastrointestinal and pancreatic D cells.
    Lancet. 1975 May 31;1(7918):1220-2 PMID: 48838
  5. A tissue-specific transcription enhancer element is located in the major intron of a rearranged immunoglobulin heavy chain gene.
    Cell. 1983 Jul;33(3):717-28 PMID: 6409417
  6. Two distinct transcription factors bind to the HSV thymidine kinase promoter in vitro.
    Cell. 1985 Sep;42(2):559-72 PMID: 2992804
  7. Cell-specific expression of the rat insulin gene: evidence for role of two distinct 5' flanking elements.
    Science. 1985 Nov 22;230(4728):912-6 PMID: 3904002
  8. Detailed analysis of the mouse H-2Kb promoter: enhancer-like sequences and their role in the regulation of class I gene expression.
    Cell. 1986 Jan 31;44(2):261-72 PMID: 3510743
  9. Expression of the mouse HPRT gene: deletional analysis of the promoter region of an X-chromosome linked housekeeping gene.
    Cell. 1986 Jan 31;44(2):319-28 PMID: 3455894
  10. Transcription factor Sp1 recognizes a DNA sequence in the mouse dihydrofolate reductase promoter.
    Nature. 1986 Jan 16-22;319(6050):246-8 PMID: 3945313
  11. Trans-acting nuclear protein responsible for induction of rearranged human immunoglobulin heavy chain gene.
    Cell. 1986 Apr 11;45(1):25-33 PMID: 3082520
  12. Sequence-specific interactions of nuclear factors with the insulin gene enhancer.
    Cell. 1986 Apr 11;45(1):35-44 PMID: 3006925
  13. Identification of a cyclic-AMP-responsive element within the rat somatostatin gene.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Sep;83(18):6682-6 PMID: 2875459
  14. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463-7 PMID: 271968
  15. Somatostatin in hypothalamus, extrahypothalamic brain, and peripheral tissues of the rat.
    Endocrinology. 1978 Feb;102(2):523-30 PMID: 743974
  16. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the chloramphenicol resistance transposon Tn9.
    Nature. 1979 Dec 20-27;282(5741):864-9 PMID: 390403
  17. The ovalbumin gene-sequence of putative control regions.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Jan 11;8(1):127-42 PMID: 6243777
  18. Transcription maps of polyoma virus-specific RNA: analysis by two-dimensional nuclease S1 gel mapping.
    Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):718-49 PMID: 6154876
  19. Tumor and plasma somatostatin-like immunoreactivity in transplantable rat medullary thyroid carcinoma.
    Cancer Res. 1980 Nov;40(11):4192-6 PMID: 6110476
  20. In vivo sequence requirements of the SV40 early promotor region.
    Nature. 1981 Mar 26;290(5804):304-10 PMID: 6259538
  21. Hormones and factors that stimulate growth of a rat islet tumor cell line in serum-free medium.
    Diabetes. 1981 Dec;30(12):1022-8 PMID: 6273246
  22. Transcriptional control signals of a eukaryotic protein-coding gene.
    Science. 1982 Jul 23;217(4557):316-24 PMID: 6283634
  23. Recombinant genomes which express chloramphenicol acetyltransferase in mammalian cells.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Sep;2(9):1044-51 PMID: 6960240
  24. The Rous sarcoma virus long terminal repeat is a strong promoter when introduced into a variety of eukaryotic cells by DNA-mediated transfection.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Nov;79(22):6777-81 PMID: 6294651
  25. Functional relationships between transcriptional control signals of the thymidine kinase gene of herpes simplex virus.
    Cell. 1982 Dec;31(2 Pt 1):355-65 PMID: 6297762
  26. Isolation of transcription factors that discriminate between different promoters recognized by RNA polymerase II.
    Cell. 1983 Mar;32(3):669-80 PMID: 6187469
  27. The repeated GC-rich motifs upstream from the TATA box are important elements of the SV40 early promoter.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Apr 25;11(8):2447-64 PMID: 6304653
  28. Cloning and characterization of a mRNA-encoding rat preprosomatostatin.
    J Biol Chem. 1983 Jul 25;258(14):8781-7 PMID: 6134733
  29. A lymphocyte-specific cellular enhancer is located downstream of the joining region in immunoglobulin heavy chain genes.
    Cell. 1983 Jul;33(3):729-40 PMID: 6409418
  30. Immunoglobulin gene transcription is activated by downstream sequence elements.
    Cell. 1983 Jul;33(3):741-8 PMID: 6409419
  31. Cell-specific expression controlled by the 5'-flanking region of insulin and chymotrypsin genes.
    Nature. 1983 Dec 8-14;306(5943):557-61 PMID: 6358900
  32. Cloning and sequence analysis of a cDNA encoding rat preprocholecystokinin.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Feb;81(3):726-30 PMID: 6199787
  33. Structure, expression, and mutation of the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase gene.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Apr;81(7):2147-51 PMID: 6326107
  34. The distal transcription signals of the herpesvirus tk gene share a common hexanucleotide control sequence.
    Cell. 1984 May;37(1):253-62 PMID: 6233005
  35. Cloning, characterization, and DNA sequence of a human cDNA encoding neuropeptide tyrosine.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jul;81(14):4577-81 PMID: 6589611
  36. Isolation, characterization, and DNA sequence of the rat somatostatin gene.
    J Biol Chem. 1984 Oct 10;259(19):11798-803 PMID: 6148343
  37. Promoter elements of genes coding for proteins and modulation of transcription by estrogens and progesterone.
    Recent Prog Horm Res. 1984;40:1-42 PMID: 6091191
  38. Multiple specific contacts between a mammalian transcription factor and its cognate promoters.
    Nature. 1984 Nov 29-Dec 5;312(5993):409-13 PMID: 6095100
  39. Enhancer-dependent expression of human kappa immunoglobulin genes introduced into mouse pre-B lymphocytes by electroporation.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Nov;81(22):7161-5 PMID: 6438633
  40. Two distinct enhancers with different cell specificities coexist in the regulatory region of polyoma.
    Cell. 1984 Dec;39(3 Pt 2):653-62 PMID: 6096017
  41. A gene encoding rat cholecystokinin. Isolation, nucleotide sequence, and promoter activity.
    J Biol Chem. 1985 Jan 25;260(2):1280-6 PMID: 2981840
  42. Structure of the promoter of the rat type II procollagen gene.
    J Biol Chem. 1985 Apr 10;260(7):4441-7 PMID: 2984204
  43. Nucleotide sequence and organization of the mouse adenine phosphoribosyltransferase gene: presence of a coding region common to animal and bacterial phosphoribosyltransferases that has a variable intron/exon arrangement.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 May;82(9):2731-5 PMID: 3921964
  44. Z-DNA in the rat somatostatin gene.
    J Biol Chem. 1985 Jul 5;260(13):8145-56 PMID: 2861199
Article Info
Journal
Nucleic acids research
Abbr.
Nucleic Acids Res
ISSN
0305-1048
Published
1987-07-24
Pages
5715-28
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0411011
PMCID
PMC306017
Subset
IM
Grants
NIADDK NIH HHS · AM18024 · United States
NIADDK NIH HHS · AM36116 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com