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PMID: 28636851 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Comment

First-Line Nivolumab in Stage IV or Recurrent Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

The New England journal of medicine ·Vol. 376 ·No. 25 ·2017-00-22 ·Pages 2415-2426

Carbone DP, Reck M, Paz-Ares L, Creelan B, Horn L, Steins M, Felip E, van den Heuvel MM, Ciuleanu TE, Badin F, Ready N, Hiltermann TJN, Nair S, Juergens R, Peters S, Minenza E, Wrangle JM, Rodriguez-Abreu D, Borghaei H, Blumenschein GR, Villaruz LC, Havel L, Krejci J, Corral Jaime J, Chang H, Geese WJ, Bhagavatheeswaran P, Chen AC, Socinski MA, CheckMate 026 Investigators

Abstract

Nivolumab has been associated with longer overall survival than docetaxel among patients with previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In an open-label phase 3 trial, we compared first-line nivolumab with chemotherapy in patients with programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1)-positive NSCLC. We randomly assigned, in a 1:1 ratio, patients with untreated stage IV or recurrent NSCLC and a PD-L1 tumor-expression level of 1% or more to receive nivolumab (administered intravenously at a dose of 3 mg per kilogram of body weight once every 2 weeks) or platinum-based chemotherapy (administered once every 3 weeks for up to six cycles). Patients receiving chemotherapy could cross over to receive nivolumab at the time of disease progression. The primary end point was progression-free survival, as assessed by means of blinded independent central review, among patients with a PD-L1 expression level of 5% or more. Among the 423 patients with a PD-L1 expression level of 5% or more, the median progression-free survival was 4.2 months with nivolumab versus 5.9 months with chemotherapy (hazard ratio for disease progression or death, 1.15; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.91 to 1.45; P=0.25), and the median overall survival was 14.4 months versus 13.2 months (hazard ratio for death, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.80 to 1.30). A total of 128 of 212 patients (60%) in the chemotherapy group received nivolumab as subsequent therapy. Treatment-related adverse events of any grade occurred in 71% of the patients who received nivolumab and in 92% of those who received chemotherapy. Treatment-related adverse events of grade 3 or 4 occurred in 18% of the patients who received nivolumab and in 51% of those who received chemotherapy. Nivolumab was not associated with significantly longer progression-free survival than chemotherapy among patients with previously untreated stage IV or recurrent NSCLC with a PD-L1 expression level of 5% or more. Overall survival was similar between groups. Nivolumab had a favorable safety profile, as compared with chemotherapy, with no new or unexpected safety signals. (Funded by Bristol-Myers Squibb and others; CheckMate 026 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02041533 .).

MeSH Terms
Antineoplastic Agents B7-H1 Antigen/metabolism Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/chemically induced Disease-Free Survival Humans Lung Neoplasms/chemically induced
Chemicals
Antineoplastic Agents B7-H1 Antigen
Authors & Affiliations
30 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Carbone David P
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Reck Martin
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Paz-Ares Luis
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Creelan Benjamin
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Horn Leora
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Steins Martin
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Felip Enriqueta
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
van den Heuvel Michel M
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Ciuleanu Tudor-Eliade
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Badin Firas
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Ready Neal
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Hiltermann T Jeroen N
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Nair Suresh
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Juergens Rosalyn
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Peters Solange
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Minenza Elisa
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Wrangle John M
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Rodriguez-Abreu Delvys
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Borghaei Hossein
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Blumenschein George R
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Villaruz Liza C
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Havel Libor
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Krejci Jana
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Corral Jaime Jesus
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Chang Han
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Geese William J
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Bhagavatheeswaran Prabhu
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Chen Allen C
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
Socinski Mark A
From the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (D.P.C.); LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), and Thoraxklinik, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (M.S.) - both in Germany; Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas and Universidad Complutense, Madrid (L.P.-A., J.C.J.), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (E.F.), and Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (D.R.-A.) - all in Spain; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (B.C.); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (L. Horn); Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam (M.M.H.), and University of Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen (T.J.N.H.) - both in the Netherlands; Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology and University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (T.-E.C.); Baptist Health Lexington, Lexington, KY (F.B.); Duke University, Durham, NC (N.R.); Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown (S.N.), Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.), and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (L.C.V., M.A.S.) - all in Pennsylvania; Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada (R.J.); Oncology Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy (E.M.); Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, SC (J.M.W.); Department of Thoracic-Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (G.R.B.); Klinika Pneumologie a Hrudní Chirurgie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Prague, Czech Republic (L. Havel, J.K.); and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (H.C., W.J.G., P.B., A.C.C.).
CheckMate 026 Investigators
Investigators
140 investigators, click to expand
Lupinacci Lorena
Martin Claudio
Pilnik Norma
Richardet Martin Eduardo
Varela Mirta Susana
Adams Jacqueline
Boyer Michael
John Thomas
Moore Melissa
O'Byrne Kenneth
Eckmayr Josef
Pirker Robert
Decoster Lore
van Meerbeeck Jan
Vansteenkiste Johan
Surmont Veerle
Barrios Carlos Henrique
Franke Fabio Andre
Pinto Gustavo
Blais Normand
Foley Marie-Claude
Juergens Rosalyn
Leighl Natasha
Morris Don G
Havel Libor
Kolek Vitezslav
Krejci Jana
Reiterer Pavel
Roubec Jaromir
Ahvonen Jarkko
Jekunen Antti
Maasilta Paula
Barlesi Fabrice
Dansen Eric
Fraboulet Gislaine
Lena Herve
Mennecier Bertrand
Zalcman Gerard
Frickhofen Norbert
Kohlhaeufl Martin
Reck Martin
Repp Roland
Steins Martin
Wolf Juergen
Agelaki Sofia
Syrigos Konstantinos
Albert Istvan
Ostoros Gyula
Szilasi Maria
Cappuzzo Federico
Crino Lucio
De Marinis Filippo
Gridelli Cesare
Morabito Alessandro
Roila Fausto
Atagi Shinji
Fujita Shiro
Hida Toyoaki
Hirashima Tomonori
Maemondo Makoto
Minato Koichi
Nakagawa Kazuhiko
Nishio Makoto
Nogami Naoyuki
Ohe Yuichiro
Saka Hideo
Sakai Hiroshi
Satouchi Miyako
Takeda Koji
Tanaka Hiroshi
Yamamoto Nobuyuki
Arrieta-Rodriguez Oscar
De la Mora Jimenez Emanuel
Flores Wilbert Victoria
Aerts Joachim
Hiltermann T Jeroen N
Van Den Heuvel Michel
Chmielowska Ewa
Czyzewicz Grzegorz
Gabrys Jacek
Kalinka-Warzocha Ewa
Pluzanski Adam
Kim Hye Ryun
Kim Sang-We
Park Keunchil
Cainap Calin
Ciuleanu Tudor-Eliade
Ghizdavescu Doru
Blasco Ana
Corral Jaime Jesus
De Castro Javier
Felip Enriqueta
Paz-Ares Luis
Rodriguez Abreu Delvys
Trigo Jose
Kölbeck Karl-Gustav
Lindskog Magnus
Curioni-Fontecedro Alessandra
Mark Michael
Peters Solange
Chen Yuh-Min
Karaca Halit
Chao David
Mulatero Clive
Summers Yvonne
Arledge Sherri
Badin Firas
Batus Marta
Blumenschein George
Borghaei Hossein
Camidge Ross
Boyd Thomas
Brahmer Julie
Carbone David
Cetnar Jeremy
Chachoua Abraham
Chaft Jamie
Chen Hongbin
Creelan Benjamin
Gainor Justin
Gettinger Scott
Gerber David E
Horn Leora
Kaywin Paul
Kessler Robert
Langer Corey J
McCracken Joseph
Nair Suresh
Oyola Raul
Pillai Rathi
Quddus Fahd
Rangachari Deepa
Ready Neal
Reynolds Craig
Rosenberg Richard
Sharma Neelesh
Stinchcombe Thomas
Villaruz Liza
Wakelee Heather
Wrangle John
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Article Info
Journal
The New England journal of medicine
Abbr.
N Engl J Med
ISSN
1533-4406
DOI
10.1056/NEJMoa1613493
Published
2017-00-22
Pages
2415-2426
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0255562
PMCID
PMC6487310
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · K12 CA157688 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · P30 CA016058 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · P30 CA016672 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · UG1 CA233259 · United States
Databases
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT02041533, NCT02041533
Corrections
CommentOn
PMID: 28636845
CommentIn
PMID: 28726813
CommentIn
PMID: 29531900
CommentIn
PMID: 29780701
External Links
PubMed source DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1613493 PMC Full Text View journal details
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