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PMID: 2835398 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Complete nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of human and murine preprocathepsin L. An abundant transcript induced by transformation of fibroblasts.

The Journal of clinical investigation ·Vol. 81 ·No. 5 ·1988-05-00 ·Pages 1621-9

Joseph LJ, Chang LC, Stamenkovich D, Sukhatme VP

Abstract

Transfection of an activated rat oncogene into NIH3T3 fibroblasts leads to transformation and induction of a metastatic phenotype. To identify genes whose activation might mediate these processes, we used a differential screening strategy. A 1.5-kb transcript is induced fiftyfold, constitutes 1% of ras transformed cell messenger RNA (mRNA) and is the most abundantly induced message in these cells. Our sequence data shows that it encodes murine cathepsin L, a potent collagenolytic and elastinolytic lysosomal enzyme. The murine clone was used to isolate human cathepsin L complementary DNA (cDNA) clones. The complete nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of human and murine preprocathepsin L are presented and compared to other papain family cysteine proteinases. Northern analysis shows that both human and murine cathepsin L probes hybridize to a 1.5-kb transcript in several tissues, but also to a 4-kb transcript in human kidney. These clones will facilitate studies of the structure, expression, and function of cathepsin L, including its unexpected upregulation in transformation.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Animals Base Sequence Cathepsins/genetics Cell Line, Transformed Cloning, Molecular DNA/genetics DNA Restriction Enzymes Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI Enzyme Precursors/genetics Fibroblasts Genes, ras Humans Mice Molecular Sequence Data Nucleic Acid Hybridization RNA, Messenger/genetics Transcription, Genetic Transfection Transformation, Genetic
Chemicals
Enzyme Precursors RNA, Messenger DNA DNA Restriction Enzymes Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI Cathepsins preprocathepsin L
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Joseph L J
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637.
Chang L C
Stamenkovich D
Sukhatme V P
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of clinical investigation
Abbr.
J Clin Invest
ISSN
0021-9738
Published
1988-05-00
Pages
1621-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7802877
PMCID
PMC442598
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
M20495, M20496
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