Abstract
Surface IgM (sIgM) was increased up to 10 times on human tonsillar B cells activated with IL-4. No change was observed for surface IgD, IgG or IgE. Other activators of human B cells, such as TPA, EBV and anti-IgM resulted in increased expression of the low-affinity receptor for IgE (CD23), but had no effect on sIgM. IL-4 also increased sIgM expression on prolymphocytic leukaemic (PLL) B cells, whereas TPA significantly reduced the level of sIgM. The effect on sIgM thus seems specific for IL-4, and is consistent with the existence of a unique IL-4-dependent B-cell activation pathway. Preincubation with IL-4 did not 'prime' B cells to proliferate in response to subsequent exposure to anti-IgM, and slightly decreased the response to co-stimulation with IL-4 and anti-IgM. The increase in sIgM expression in response to IL-4, therefore, does not seem to be important for proliferation.
MeSH Terms
B-Lymphocytes/analysis,immunology
Cells, Cultured
Humans
Immunoglobulin M/analysis
Interleukin-4
Interleukins/immunology
Lymphocyte Activation
Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell/analysis
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
Chemicals
Immunoglobulin M
Interleukins
Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell
Interleukin-4
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Shields J G
Department of Immunology, Institute of Child Health, London.
Armitage R J
Jamieson B N
Beverley P C
Callard R E
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