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PMID: 26951310 Published · ppublish English Case Reports Clinical Trial, Phase I Journal Article Multicenter Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Evaluation of Immune-Related Response Criteria and RECIST v1.1 in Patients With Advanced Melanoma Treated With Pembrolizumab.

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology ·Vol. 34 ·No. 13 ·2016-00-01 ·Pages 1510-7

Hodi FS, Hwu WJ, Kefford R, Weber JS, Daud A, Hamid O, Patnaik A, Ribas A, Robert C, Gangadhar TC, Joshua AM, Hersey P, Dronca R, Joseph R, Hille D, Xue D, Li XN, Kang SP, Ebbinghaus S, Perrone A, Wolchok JD

Abstract

We evaluated atypical response patterns and the relationship between overall survival and best overall response measured per immune-related response criteria (irRC) and Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) in patients with advanced melanoma treated with pembrolizumab in the phase Ib KEYNOTE-001 study (clinical trial information: NCT01295827). Patients received pembrolizumab 2 or 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks or every 3 weeks. Atypical responses were identified by using centrally assessed irRC data in patients with ≥ 28 weeks of imaging. Pseudoprogression was defined as ≥ 25% increase in tumor burden at week 12 (early) or any assessment after week 12 (delayed) that was not confirmed as progressive disease at next assessment. Response was assessed centrally per irRC and RECIST v1.1. Of the 655 patients with melanoma enrolled, 327 had ≥ 28 weeks of imaging follow-up. Twenty-four (7%) of these 327 patients had atypical responses (15 [5%] with early pseudoprogression and nine [3%] with delayed pseudoprogression). Of the 592 patients who survived ≥ 12 weeks, 84 (14%) experienced progressive disease per RECIST v1.1 but nonprogressive disease per irRC. Two-year overall survival rates were 77.6% in patients with nonprogressive disease per both criteria (n = 331), 37.5% in patients with progressive disease per RECIST v1.1 but nonprogressive disease per irRC (n = 84), and 17.3% in patients with progressive disease per both criteria (n = 177). Atypical responses were observed in patients with melanoma treated with pembrolizumab. Based on survival analysis, conventional RECIST might underestimate the benefit of pembrolizumab in approximately 15% of patients; modified criteria that permit treatment beyond initial progression per RECIST v1.1 might prevent premature cessation of treatment.

MeSH Terms
Aged Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/immunology,therapeutic use Antineoplastic Agents/immunology,therapeutic use Female Humans Melanoma/drug therapy,immunology Middle Aged Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors
Chemicals
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized Antineoplastic Agents pembrolizumab
Authors & Affiliations
21 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Hodi F Stephen
F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Richard Kefford, Westmead Hospital, Melanoma Institute Australia, and Macquarie University; Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Adil Daud, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute; Antoni Ribas, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Caroline Robert, Gustave-Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif-Paris-Sud, France; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Darcy Hille, Dahai Xue, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, S. Peter Kang, Scot Ebbinghaus, and Andrea Perrone, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY. stephen_hodi@dfci.harvard.edu.
Hwu Wen-Jen
F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Richard Kefford, Westmead Hospital, Melanoma Institute Australia, and Macquarie University; Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Adil Daud, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute; Antoni Ribas, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Caroline Robert, Gustave-Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif-Paris-Sud, France; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Darcy Hille, Dahai Xue, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, S. Peter Kang, Scot Ebbinghaus, and Andrea Perrone, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Kefford Richard
F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Richard Kefford, Westmead Hospital, Melanoma Institute Australia, and Macquarie University; Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Adil Daud, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute; Antoni Ribas, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Caroline Robert, Gustave-Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif-Paris-Sud, France; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Darcy Hille, Dahai Xue, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, S. Peter Kang, Scot Ebbinghaus, and Andrea Perrone, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Weber Jeffrey S
F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Richard Kefford, Westmead Hospital, Melanoma Institute Australia, and Macquarie University; Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Adil Daud, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute; Antoni Ribas, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Caroline Robert, Gustave-Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif-Paris-Sud, France; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Darcy Hille, Dahai Xue, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, S. Peter Kang, Scot Ebbinghaus, and Andrea Perrone, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Daud Adil
F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Richard Kefford, Westmead Hospital, Melanoma Institute Australia, and Macquarie University; Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Adil Daud, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute; Antoni Ribas, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Caroline Robert, Gustave-Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif-Paris-Sud, France; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Darcy Hille, Dahai Xue, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, S. Peter Kang, Scot Ebbinghaus, and Andrea Perrone, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Hamid Omid
F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Richard Kefford, Westmead Hospital, Melanoma Institute Australia, and Macquarie University; Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Adil Daud, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute; Antoni Ribas, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Caroline Robert, Gustave-Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif-Paris-Sud, France; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Darcy Hille, Dahai Xue, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, S. Peter Kang, Scot Ebbinghaus, and Andrea Perrone, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Patnaik Amita
F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Richard Kefford, Westmead Hospital, Melanoma Institute Australia, and Macquarie University; Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Adil Daud, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute; Antoni Ribas, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Caroline Robert, Gustave-Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif-Paris-Sud, France; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Darcy Hille, Dahai Xue, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, S. Peter Kang, Scot Ebbinghaus, and Andrea Perrone, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Ribas Antoni
F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Richard Kefford, Westmead Hospital, Melanoma Institute Australia, and Macquarie University; Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Adil Daud, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute; Antoni Ribas, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Caroline Robert, Gustave-Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif-Paris-Sud, France; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Darcy Hille, Dahai Xue, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, S. Peter Kang, Scot Ebbinghaus, and Andrea Perrone, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Robert Caroline
F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Richard Kefford, Westmead Hospital, Melanoma Institute Australia, and Macquarie University; Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Adil Daud, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute; Antoni Ribas, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Caroline Robert, Gustave-Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif-Paris-Sud, France; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Darcy Hille, Dahai Xue, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, S. Peter Kang, Scot Ebbinghaus, and Andrea Perrone, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Gangadhar Tara C
F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Richard Kefford, Westmead Hospital, Melanoma Institute Australia, and Macquarie University; Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Adil Daud, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute; Antoni Ribas, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Caroline Robert, Gustave-Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif-Paris-Sud, France; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Darcy Hille, Dahai Xue, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, S. Peter Kang, Scot Ebbinghaus, and Andrea Perrone, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Joshua Anthony M
F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Richard Kefford, Westmead Hospital, Melanoma Institute Australia, and Macquarie University; Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Adil Daud, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute; Antoni Ribas, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Caroline Robert, Gustave-Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif-Paris-Sud, France; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Darcy Hille, Dahai Xue, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, S. Peter Kang, Scot Ebbinghaus, and Andrea Perrone, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Hersey Peter
F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Richard Kefford, Westmead Hospital, Melanoma Institute Australia, and Macquarie University; Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Adil Daud, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute; Antoni Ribas, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Caroline Robert, Gustave-Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif-Paris-Sud, France; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Darcy Hille, Dahai Xue, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, S. Peter Kang, Scot Ebbinghaus, and Andrea Perrone, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Dronca Roxana
F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Richard Kefford, Westmead Hospital, Melanoma Institute Australia, and Macquarie University; Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Adil Daud, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute; Antoni Ribas, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Caroline Robert, Gustave-Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif-Paris-Sud, France; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Darcy Hille, Dahai Xue, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, S. Peter Kang, Scot Ebbinghaus, and Andrea Perrone, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Joseph Richard
F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Richard Kefford, Westmead Hospital, Melanoma Institute Australia, and Macquarie University; Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Adil Daud, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute; Antoni Ribas, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Caroline Robert, Gustave-Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif-Paris-Sud, France; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Darcy Hille, Dahai Xue, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, S. Peter Kang, Scot Ebbinghaus, and Andrea Perrone, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Hille Darcy
F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Richard Kefford, Westmead Hospital, Melanoma Institute Australia, and Macquarie University; Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Adil Daud, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute; Antoni Ribas, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Caroline Robert, Gustave-Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif-Paris-Sud, France; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Darcy Hille, Dahai Xue, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, S. Peter Kang, Scot Ebbinghaus, and Andrea Perrone, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Xue Dahai
F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Richard Kefford, Westmead Hospital, Melanoma Institute Australia, and Macquarie University; Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Adil Daud, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute; Antoni Ribas, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Caroline Robert, Gustave-Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif-Paris-Sud, France; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Darcy Hille, Dahai Xue, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, S. Peter Kang, Scot Ebbinghaus, and Andrea Perrone, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Li Xiaoyun Nicole
F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Richard Kefford, Westmead Hospital, Melanoma Institute Australia, and Macquarie University; Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Adil Daud, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute; Antoni Ribas, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Caroline Robert, Gustave-Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif-Paris-Sud, France; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Darcy Hille, Dahai Xue, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, S. Peter Kang, Scot Ebbinghaus, and Andrea Perrone, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Kang S Peter
F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Richard Kefford, Westmead Hospital, Melanoma Institute Australia, and Macquarie University; Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Adil Daud, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute; Antoni Ribas, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Caroline Robert, Gustave-Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif-Paris-Sud, France; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Darcy Hille, Dahai Xue, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, S. Peter Kang, Scot Ebbinghaus, and Andrea Perrone, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Ebbinghaus Scot
F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Richard Kefford, Westmead Hospital, Melanoma Institute Australia, and Macquarie University; Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Adil Daud, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute; Antoni Ribas, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Caroline Robert, Gustave-Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif-Paris-Sud, France; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Darcy Hille, Dahai Xue, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, S. Peter Kang, Scot Ebbinghaus, and Andrea Perrone, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Perrone Andrea
F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Richard Kefford, Westmead Hospital, Melanoma Institute Australia, and Macquarie University; Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Adil Daud, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute; Antoni Ribas, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Caroline Robert, Gustave-Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif-Paris-Sud, France; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Darcy Hille, Dahai Xue, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, S. Peter Kang, Scot Ebbinghaus, and Andrea Perrone, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Wolchok Jedd D
F. Stephen Hodi, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Wen-Jen Hwu, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Amita Patnaik, South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, San Antonio, TX; Richard Kefford, Westmead Hospital, Melanoma Institute Australia, and Macquarie University; Peter Hersey, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Jeffrey S. Weber, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa; Richard Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Adil Daud, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; Omid Hamid, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute; Antoni Ribas, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Caroline Robert, Gustave-Roussy and Paris-Sud University, Villejuif-Paris-Sud, France; Tara C. Gangadhar, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Anthony M. Joshua, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Roxana Dronca, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Darcy Hille, Dahai Xue, Xiaoyun Nicole Li, S. Peter Kang, Scot Ebbinghaus, and Andrea Perrone, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Conflict of Interest

Authors' disclosures of potential conflicts of interest are found in the article online at www.jco.org. Author contributions are found at the end of this article.

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Article Info
Journal
Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
Abbr.
J Clin Oncol
ISSN
1527-7755
DOI
10.1200/JCO.2015.64.0391
Email
stephen_hodi@dfci.harvard.edu
Published
2016-00-01
Epub
2016-00-07
Pages
1510-7
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8309333
PMCID
PMC5070547
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · P30 CA008748 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · P30 CA016672 · United States
Databases
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT01295827
Corrections
CommentIn
PMID: 27458281
CommentIn
PMID: 27458299
External Links
PubMed source DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2015.64.0391 PMC Full Text View journal details
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