Abstract
In Klebsiella pneumoniae 86-4, cefotaxime resistance was due to a transferable broad-spectrum beta-lactamase, SHV-3. The plasmid-borne gene encoding SHV-3 has been cloned, and the primary structure of the enzyme was deduced from its nucleotide sequence. SHV-3 differs from SHV-1 in two positions. The extended substrate profile of SHV-3 probably results from the substitution of Ser-213 for Gly, as in SHV-2, whereas replacement of Arg-180 by Leu resulted in a decrease in the pI from 7.6 to 7.0. The blashv-3 gene is highly homologous (92% DNA sequence identity) with the chromosomal gene coding for LEN-1 beta-lactamase of K. pneumoniae, suggesting that the origin of the SHV-encoding genes now present on many plasmids may be chromosomal.
MeSH Terms
Base Sequence
Cefotaxime/pharmacology
Cloning, Molecular
Cross Infection/microbiology
Culture Media
Drug Resistance, Microbial/genetics
Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
Escherichia coli/drug effects,genetics
Klebsiella Infections/microbiology
Klebsiella pneumoniae/drug effects,genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Plasmids
Restriction Mapping
beta-Lactamases/genetics
Chemicals
Culture Media
beta-lactamase SHV-3
beta-Lactamases
Cefotaxime
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Nicolas M H
Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire Bactérienne, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Jarlier V
Honore N
Philippon A
Cole S T
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