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PMID: 25587023 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 mediates TAZ expression and nuclear localization to induce the breast cancer stem cell phenotype.

Oncotarget ·Vol. 5 ·No. 24 ·2014-12-30 ·Pages 12509-27

Xiang L, Gilkes DM, Hu H, Takano N, Luo W, Lu H, Bullen JW, Samanta D, Liang H, Semenza GL

Abstract

Intratumoral hypoxia, which is associated with breast cancer metastasis and patient mortality, increases the percentage of breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) but the underlying molecular mechanisms have not been delineated. Here we report that hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) triggers the expression and activity of TAZ, a transcriptional co-activator that is required for BCSC maintenance, through two discrete mechanisms. First, HIF-1 binds directly to the WWTR1 gene and activates transcription of TAZ mRNA. Second, HIF-1 activates transcription of the SIAH1 gene, which encodes a ubiquitin protein ligase that is required for the hypoxia-induced ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation of LATS2, a kinase that inhibits the nuclear localization of TAZ. Inhibition of HIF-1α, TAZ, or SIAH1 expression by short hairpin RNA blocked the enrichment of BCSCs in response to hypoxia. Human breast cancer database analysis revealed that increased expression (greater than the median) of both TAZ and HIF-1 target genes, but neither one alone, is associated with significantly increased patient mortality. Taken together, these results establish a molecular mechanism for induction of the BCSC phenotype in response to hypoxia.

MeSH Terms
Acyltransferases Animals Breast Neoplasms/pathology Cell Nucleus/metabolism Female Heterografts Humans Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1/metabolism MCF-7 Cells Mice Mice, SCID Neoplasm Metastasis Neoplastic Stem Cells/pathology Phenotype Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics,metabolism Signal Transduction Transcription Factors/biosynthesis,genetics,metabolism Transfection Tumor Suppressor Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Chemicals
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 Transcription Factors Tumor Suppressor Proteins Acyltransferases TAFAZZIN protein, human LATS2 protein, human Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
Authors & Affiliations
10 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Xiang Lisha
Department of Oncology and Southwest Cancer Center, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. Vascular Program, Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Gilkes Daniele M
Vascular Program, Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Hu Hongxia
Vascular Program, Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Takano Naoharu
Vascular Program, Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
Luo Weibo
Vascular Program, Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Lu Haiquan
Vascular Program, Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Bullen John W
Vascular Program, Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Samanta Debangshu
Vascular Program, Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Liang Houjie
Department of Oncology and Southwest Cancer Center, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Semenza Gregg L
Vascular Program, Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Departments of Pediatrics, Medicine, Oncology, Radiation Oncology, and Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
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Article Info
Journal
Oncotarget
Abbr.
Oncotarget
ISSN
1949-2553
Published
2014-12-30
Pages
12509-27
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
101532965
PMCID
PMC4350363
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · R00 CA168746 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · K99 CA181352 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · K99 CA168746 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · K99-CA181352 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · K99-CA168746 · United States
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