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PMID: 25580769 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Review

Flood adaptive traits and processes: an overview.

The New phytologist ·Vol. 206 ·No. 1 ·2015-04-00 ·Pages 57-73

Voesenek LACJ, Bailey-Serres J

Abstract

Unanticipated flooding challenges plant growth and fitness in natural and agricultural ecosystems. Here we describe mechanisms of developmental plasticity and metabolic modulation that underpin adaptive traits and acclimation responses to waterlogging of root systems and submergence of aerial tissues. This includes insights into processes that enhance ventilation of submerged organs. At the intersection between metabolism and growth, submergence survival strategies have evolved involving an ethylene-driven and gibberellin-enhanced module that regulates growth of submerged organs. Opposing regulation of this pathway is facilitated by a subgroup of ethylene-response transcription factors (ERFs), which include members that require low O₂ or low nitric oxide (NO) conditions for their stabilization. These transcription factors control genes encoding enzymes required for anaerobic metabolism as well as proteins that fine-tune their function in transcription and turnover. Other mechanisms that control metabolism and growth at seed, seedling and mature stages under flooding conditions are reviewed, as well as findings demonstrating that true endurance of submergence includes an ability to restore growth following the deluge. Finally, we highlight molecular insights obtained from natural variation of domesticated and wild species that occupy different hydrological niches, emphasizing the value of understanding natural flooding survival strategies in efforts to stabilize crop yields in flood-prone environments.

Keywords
adventitious roots aerenchyma ethylene flooding physiology hypoxia radial oxygen loss submergence waterlogging
MeSH Terms
Acclimatization Ecosystem Ethylenes/metabolism Floods Gibberellins/metabolism Oryza/physiology Oxygen/metabolism Phenotype Plant Growth Regulators/metabolism Plant Roots/physiology Rumex/physiology Seedlings/physiology Seeds/physiology Water/physiology
Chemicals
Ethylenes Gibberellins Plant Growth Regulators Water ethylene Oxygen
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Voesenek Laurentius A C J
Institute of Environmental Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Bailey-Serres Julia
Institute of Environmental Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH, Utrecht, the Netherlands. | Center for Plant Cell Biology, Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
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Article Info
Journal
The New phytologist
Abbr.
New Phytol
ISSN
1469-8137
DOI
10.1111/nph.13209
Published
2015-04-00
Epub
2015-00-07
Pages
57-73
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
9882884
Subset
IM
External Links
PubMed source DOI: 10.1111/nph.13209 View journal details
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