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PMID: 25143233 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

CpG-mediated modulation of MDSC contributes to the efficacy of Ad5-TRAIL therapy against renal cell carcinoma.

Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII ·Vol. 63 ·No. 11 ·2014-11-00 ·Pages 1213-27

James BR, Anderson KG, Brincks EL, Kucaba TA, Norian LA, Masopust D, Griffith TS

Abstract

Tumor progression occurs through the modulation of a number of physiological parameters, including the development of immunosuppressive mechanisms to prevent immune detection and response. Among these immune evasion mechanisms, the mobilization of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) is a major contributor to the suppression of antitumor T-cell immunity. Patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) show increased MDSC, and methods are being explored clinically to reduce the prevalence of MDSC and/or inhibit their function. In the present study, we investigated the relationship between MDSC and the therapeutic potential of a TRAIL-encoding recombinant adenovirus (Ad5-TRAIL) in combination with CpG-containing oligodeoxynucleotides (Ad5-TRAIL/CpG) in an orthotopic mouse model of RCC. This immunotherapy effectively clears renal (Renca) tumors and enhances survival, despite the presence of a high frequency of MDSC in the spleens and primary tumor-bearing kidneys at the time of treatment. Subsequent analyses revealed that the CpG component of the immunotherapy was responsible for decreasing the frequency of MDSC in Renca-bearing mice; further, treatment with CpG modulated the phenotype and function of MDSC that remained after immunotherapy and correlated with an increased T-cell response. Interestingly, the CpG-dependent alterations in MDSC frequency and function did not occur in tumor-bearing mice complicated with diet-induced obesity. Collectively, these data suggest that in addition to its adjuvant properties, CpG also enhances antitumor responses by altering the number and function of MDSC.

MeSH Terms
Adenoviridae/genetics Animals CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology Carcinoma, Renal Cell/immunology,therapy Cell Line, Tumor Cell Proliferation Female Immunotherapy/methods Kidney/metabolism Kidney Neoplasms/immunology,therapy Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Myeloid Cells/cytology Obesity Oligodeoxyribonucleotides/immunology Oligonucleotides Phenotype Spleen/metabolism T-Lymphocytes/cytology TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand/genetics
Chemicals
CPG-oligonucleotide Oligodeoxyribonucleotides Oligonucleotides TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
James Britnie R
Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, 3-125 CCRB, 2231 6th St. SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Anderson Kristin G
Brincks Erik L
Kucaba Tamara A
Norian Lyse A
Masopust David
Griffith Thomas S
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Article Info
Journal
Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII
Abbr.
Cancer Immunol Immunother
ISSN
1432-0851
Published
2014-11-00
Epub
2014-00-21
Pages
1213-27
Language
English
Region
Germany
NLM ID
8605732
PMCID
PMC4412276
Subset
IM
Grants
NIDCR NIH HHS · T90 DE022732 · United States
NIDCR NIH HHS · T90DE022732 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA109446 · United States
NIAID NIH HHS · AI084913 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA181088 · United States
NIAID NIH HHS · R01 AI084913 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · CA109446 · United States
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