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PMID: 2462251 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Identification, cloning, and characterization of an immune activation gene.

Lipes MA, Napolitano M, Jeang KT, Chang NT, Leonard WJ

Abstract

We have identified an immune activation gene, denoted Act-2, by differential hybridization screening of an activated T-cell library. The gene is induced rapidly after T-cell activation with phytohemagglutinin, B-cell activation with Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I, and monocyte activation with lipopolysaccharide. We have isolated a cDNA containing the full-length coding region. The deduced amino acid sequence predicts an open reading frame of 92 amino acids, including a very hydrophobic N terminus, which by weight matrix score is predicted to be a signal peptide. Using a baculovirus expression system, we have shown that this gene encodes a secreted product. It is therefore possible that Act-2 represents a newly discovered cytokine.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Base Sequence Cloning, Molecular DNA/analysis Genes, MHC Class II Humans Lymphocyte Activation Molecular Sequence Data Phytohemagglutinins/pharmacology Protein Biosynthesis RNA/metabolism RNA, Antisense T-Lymphocytes
Chemicals
Phytohemagglutinins RNA, Antisense RNA DNA
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Lipes M A
Cell Biology and Metabolism Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Napolitano M
Jeang K T
Chang N T
Leonard W J
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1988-12-00
Pages
9704-8
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC282843
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
J04130
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