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PMID: 2460344 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Nucleotide sequences of chimpanzee MHC class I alleles: evidence for trans-species mode of evolution.

The EMBO journal ·Vol. 7 ·No. 9 ·1988-09-00 ·Pages 2765-74

Mayer WE, Jonker M, Klein D, Ivanyi P, van Seventer G, Klein J

Abstract

To obtain an insight into the evolutionary origin of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I polymorphism, a cDNA library was prepared from a heterozygous chimpanzee cell line expressing MHC class I molecules crossreacting with allele-specific HLA-A11 antibodies. The library was screened with human class I locus-specific DNA probes, and clones encoding both alleles at the A and B loci have been identified and sequenced. In addition, the sequences of two HLA-A11 subtypes differing by a single nucleotide substitution have been obtained. The comparison of chimpanzee and human sequences revealed a close similarity (up to 98.5%). The chimpanzee A locus alleles showed greatest similarity to the human HLA-A11/A3 family of alleles, one of them being very close to HLA-A11. Similarly, segments of the ChLA-B alleles displayed greatest similarity to certain HLA-B alleles. The calculated evolutionary branch point for the A11-like alleles is 7 x 10(6) to 9 x 10(6) years, whereas the other A locus alleles diverged between 12 x 10(6) and 17 x 10(6) years ago. Since the human and chimpanzee lineages separated 5 x 10(6) to 7 x 10(6) years ago, our data support the notion that during evolution, MHC alleles are transmitted from one species to the next.

MeSH Terms
Alleles Amino Acid Sequence Animals Base Sequence Biological Evolution Blotting, Northern Blotting, Southern Cell Line, Transformed Cloning, Molecular Cross Reactions DNA/genetics DNA Probes Genes, MHC Class I HLA-A Antigens/genetics,immunology HLA-A11 Antigen Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/genetics,immunology Humans Molecular Sequence Data Pan troglodytes Polymorphism, Genetic RNA/genetics
Chemicals
DNA Probes HLA-A Antigens HLA-A11 Antigen Histocompatibility Antigens Class I RNA DNA
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Mayer W E
Max-Planck-Institut für Biologie, Abteilung Immunogenetik, Tübingen, FRG.
Jonker M
Klein D
Ivanyi P
van Seventer G
Klein J
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Article Info
Journal
The EMBO journal
Abbr.
EMBO J
ISSN
0261-4189
Published
1988-09-00
Pages
2765-74
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
8208664
PMCID
PMC457067
Subset
IM
Grants
NIAID NIH HHS · AI23667 · United States
Databases
GENBANK
X12781, X13111, X13112, X13113, X13114, X13115, X13116
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