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PMID: 2448310 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Nuclear transport in 3T3 fibroblasts: effects of growth factors, transformation, and cell shape.

The Journal of cell biology ·Vol. 106 ·No. 1 ·1988-01-00 ·Pages 13-9

Jiang LW, Schindler M

Abstract

Nucleocytoplasmic transport of fluorescent-labeled macromolecules was investigated in transformed and nontransformed 3T3 fibroblasts. Insulin and epidermal growth factor enhanced transport three-fold after 1-2-h incubation with nontransformed adhering fibroblasts; no enhancement of transport was observed for spherical unattached fibroblasts. The concentration of growth factor for maximal enhancement was 3-10 nM. Nuclear transport for Kirsten murine sarcoma virus-transformed BALB/c 3T3 fibroblasts, however, was maximally enhanced before addition of growth factors; addition of insulin or epidermal growth factor causes no additional transport enhancement. Transformation also minimizes cell shape effects on macromolecular nuclear transport. These results provide evidence that protein growth factors and oncogenic transformation may use a similar mechanism for activation of nuclear transport.

MeSH Terms
Animals Biological Transport Cell Line Cell Nucleus/metabolism Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/metabolism Cell Transformation, Viral Cytoplasm/metabolism Dextrans/metabolism Diffusion Epidermal Growth Factor/pharmacology Growth Substances/pharmacology Insulin/pharmacology Mice Nuclear Envelope/metabolism Receptors, Cell Surface/physiology Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Chemicals
Dextrans Growth Substances Insulin Receptors, Cell Surface Epidermal Growth Factor
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Jiang L W
Department of Biochemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824.
Schindler M
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of cell biology
Abbr.
J Cell Biol
ISSN
0021-9525
Published
1988-01-00
Pages
13-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0375356
PMCID
PMC2114954
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM 30158 · United States
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