Detection of cyclic GMP binding protein and ion channel activity in frog rod outer segments.

In order to identify the cGMP-sensitive ion channel protein in frog rod outer segments (ROS), we analyzed cGMP binding proteins in the ROS by means of photoaffinity labeling with [3H]cGMP. We found four cGMP binding proteins with molecular weights (Mws) of 250K, 100K, 92K, and 53K. The 250K protein was an integral-membrane protein, which we named cG-Protein, (cG stands for cGMP). The cGMP-binding to cG-Protein was slightly increased by CaCl2. cG-Protein has a carbohydrate moiety. The amount of cG-Protein per single rod outer segment was estimated to be 9.0 x 10(6) molecules. Light-dependent phosphorylation of cG-Protein with [gamma-32P]ATP was observed. The 100K and 92K proteins were peripheral-membrane proteins, corresponding to cGMP phosphodiesterase. The 53K protein was a soluble protein. Incorporation of a membrane protein fraction of frog ROS into a planar lipid bilayer resulted in the appearance of at least three kinds of ion channel activities; two of them were related to cGMP. The possibility that cG-Protein is the cGMP-sensitive ion channel in vivo is discussed.