Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2411539 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

The receptor-destroying enzyme of influenza C virus is neuraminate-O-acetylesterase.

The EMBO journal ·Vol. 4 ·No. 6 ·1985-06-00 ·Pages 1503-6

Herrler G, Rott R, Klenk HD, Müller HP, Shukla AK, Schauer R

Abstract

The nature of the receptor-destroying enzyme (RDE) of influenza C virus has been elucidated by analyzing its effect on the haemagglutination inhibitors rat alpha 1-macroglobulin (RMG) and bovine submandibulary mucin (BSM), respectively. The inhibitory activity of both compounds is abolished by incubation with influenza C virus. After inactivation, RMG and BSM were found to contain reduced amounts of N-acetyl-9-O-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5,9Ac2) and increased amounts of N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac). H.p.l.c. analysis revealed that purified Neu5,9Ac2 is converted to Neu5Ac by incubation with influenza C virus. These results demonstrate that RDE of influenza C virus is neuraminate-O-acetylesterase [N-acyl-9(4)-O-acetylneuraminate O-acetylhydrolase (EC 3.1.1.53)]. The data also indicate that haemagglutination-inhibition (HI) by RMG and BSM and most likely virus attachment to cell surfaces involves binding of influenza C virus to Neu5,9Ac2.

MeSH Terms
Acetylesterase/physiology Animals Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases/analysis Cattle Mucins/metabolism Neuraminic Acids/metabolism Neuraminidase/physiology Orthomyxoviridae/enzymology Receptors, Virus/metabolism alpha-Macroglobulins/metabolism
Chemicals
Mucins Neuraminic Acids Receptors, Virus alpha-Macroglobulins Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases Acetylesterase sialate O-acetylesterase Neuraminidase
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Herrler G
Rott R
Klenk H D
Müller H P
Shukla A K
Schauer R
References (15)
15 references, click to expand
  1. A comparison of "influenza C" with prototype myxoviruses: receptor-destroycing activity (neuraminidase) and structural polypeptides.
    Virology. 1975 May;65(1):87-99 PMID: 49979
  2. New sialic acids. Identification of N-glycoloyl-O-acetylneuraminic acids and N-acetyl-O-glycoloylneuraminic acids by improved methods for detection of N-acyl and O-acyl groups and by gas-liquid chromatography.
    Eur J Biochem. 1974 Dec 16;50(1):71-82 PMID: 4476281
  3. Characterization of sialic acids.
    Methods Enzymol. 1978;50:64-89 PMID: 207950
  4. Properties of the erythrocyte receptors for influenza C virus.
    Microbiol Immunol. 1978;22(4):197-203 PMID: 211399
  5. A precursor glycoprotein in influenza C virus.
    Virology. 1979 Nov;99(1):49-56 PMID: 494495
  6. The nature of sialic acids in human lymphocytes.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1982 Feb 2;714(2):351-5 PMID: 6976798
  7. Chemistry, metabolism, and biological functions of sialic acids.
    Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem. 1982;40:131-234 PMID: 6762816
  8. Neuraminic acid is involved in the binding of influenza C virus to erythrocytes.
    Virology. 1985 Feb;141(1):144-7 PMID: 3976175
  9. Rat alpha 1 macroglobulin inhibits hemagglutination by influenza C virus.
    Virus Res. 1985 Mar;2(2):183-92 PMID: 2581392
  10. Neuraminidase: the specific enzyme of influenza virus and Vibrio cholerae.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1957 Mar;23(3):645-6 PMID: 13426178
  11. The relationship of the receptors of a new strain of virus to those of the mumps-NDV-influenza group.
    J Exp Med. 1950 Feb;91(2):177-84 PMID: 15404224
  12. [Enzymatic effect of the influenza virus].
    Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1955 Sep 2;301(4-6):235-46 PMID: 13306147
  13. The sialic acids of horse serum with special reference to their virus inhibitory properties.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Mar 11;156(2):317-26 PMID: 5689247
  14. A new method for purification of myxoviruses by zonal centrifugation with two different sucrose density gradients.
    Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1972 May;140(1):245-7 PMID: 5033100
  15. Synthesis of 9-O-acetyl- and 4,9-di-O-acetyl derivatives of the methyl ester of N-acetyl-beta-D-neuraminic acid methylglycoside. Their use as models in periodate oxidation studies.
    Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1975 Oct;356(10):1575-83 PMID: 174994
Article Info
Journal
The EMBO journal
Abbr.
EMBO J
ISSN
0261-4189
Published
1985-06-00
Pages
1503-6
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
8208664
PMCID
PMC554374
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com