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PMID: 23624556 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Deficiency in IL-17-committed Vγ4(+) γδ T cells in a spontaneous Sox13-mutant CD45.1(+) congenic mouse substrain provides protection from dermatitis.

Nature immunology ·Vol. 14 ·No. 6 ·2013-06-00 ·Pages 584-92

Gray EE, Ramírez-Valle F, Xu Y, Wu S, Wu Z, Karjalainen KE, Cyster JG

Abstract

Interleukin 17 (IL-17)-committed γδ T cells (γδT17 cells) participate in many immune responses, but their developmental requirements and subset specific functions remain poorly understood. Here we report that a commonly used CD45.1(+) congenic C57BL/6 mouse substrain is characterized by selective deficiency in Vγ4(+) γδT17 cells. This trait was due to a spontaneous mutation in the gene encoding the transcription factor Sox13 that caused an intrinsic defect in development of those cells in the neonatal thymus. The γδT17 cells migrated from skin to lymph nodes at low rates. In a model of psoriasis-like dermatitis, the Vγ4(+) γδT17 cell subset expanded considerably in lymph nodes and homed to inflamed skin. Sox13-mutant mice were protected from psoriasis-like skin changes, which identified a role for Sox13-dependent γδT17 cells in this inflammatory condition.

MeSH Terms
Animals Animals, Newborn Autoantigens/genetics,immunology,metabolism Cells, Cultured Dermatitis/genetics,immunology,metabolism Flow Cytometry Interleukin-17/genetics,immunology,metabolism Leukocyte Common Antigens/genetics,immunology,metabolism Lymph Nodes/immunology,metabolism,pathology Mice Mice, Congenic Mice, Inbred C57BL Mice, Inbred ICR Mice, Inbred NOD Mice, Knockout Mutation Psoriasis/genetics,immunology,metabolism Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta/immunology,metabolism T-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology,metabolism Thymus Gland/immunology,metabolism,pathology
Chemicals
Autoantigens Interleukin-17 Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta Sox13 protein, mouse Leukocyte Common Antigens Ptprc protein, mouse
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Gray Elizabeth E
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ramírez-Valle Francisco
Xu Ying
Wu Shuang
Wu Zhihao
Karjalainen Klaus E
Cyster Jason G
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Article Info
Journal
Nature immunology
Abbr.
Nat Immunol
ISSN
1529-2916
Published
2013-06-00
Epub
2013-00-28
Pages
584-92
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
100941354
PMCID
PMC3660499
Subset
IM
Grants
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · United States
NIAID NIH HHS · R01 AI045073 · United States
NIAMS NIH HHS · T32 AR007175 · United States
NIAID NIH HHS · AI045073 · United States
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