Abstract
The PDZ-domain-containing sorting nexin 27 (SNX27) promotes recycling of internalized transmembrane proteins from endosomes to the plasma membrane by linking PDZ-dependent cargo recognition to retromer-mediated transport. Here, we employed quantitative proteomics of the SNX27 interactome and quantification of the surface proteome of SNX27- and retromer-suppressed cells to dissect the assembly of the SNX27 complex and provide an unbiased global view of SNX27-mediated sorting. Over 100 cell surface proteins, many of which interact with SNX27, including the glucose transporter GLUT1, the Menkes disease copper transporter ATP7A, various zinc and amino acid transporters, and numerous signalling receptors, require SNX27-retromer to prevent lysosomal degradation and maintain surface levels. Furthermore, we establish that direct interaction of the SNX27 PDZ domain with the retromer subunit VPS26 is necessary and sufficient to prevent lysosomal entry of SNX27 cargo. Our data identify the SNX27-retromer as a major endosomal recycling hub required to maintain cellular nutrient homeostasis.
MeSH Terms
Adenosine Triphosphatases/genetics,metabolism
Blotting, Western
Cation Transport Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Computational Biology/methods
Copper-Transporting ATPases
Culture Media/metabolism
Glucose/metabolism
Glucose Transporter Type 1/genetics,metabolism
HeLa Cells
Humans
Ion Transport
Isotope Labeling/methods
Lysosomes/metabolism
Multiprotein Complexes/metabolism
PDZ Domains
Protein Folding
Protein Interaction Mapping
Protein Transport
Proteolysis
Proteomics/methods
RNA, Small Interfering/genetics,metabolism
Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta/genetics,metabolism
Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand/genetics,metabolism
Sorting Nexins/analysis,genetics,metabolism
Vesicular Transport Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Chemicals
Cation Transport Proteins
Culture Media
Glucose Transporter Type 1
Multiprotein Complexes
RNA, Small Interfering
Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand
SLC2A1 protein, human
SNX27 protein, human
Sorting Nexins
TNFRSF10A protein, human
VPS26A protein, human
VPS35 protein, human
Vesicular Transport Proteins
Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta
Adenosine Triphosphatases
ATP7A protein, human
Copper-Transporting ATPases
Glucose
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Steinberg Florian
The Henry Wellcome Integrated Signalling Laboratories, School of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK.
Gallon Matthew
Winfield Mark
Thomas Elaine C
Bell Amanda J
Heesom Kate J
Tavaré Jeremy M
Cullen Peter J
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