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PMID: 23524970 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Desmoglein-1/Erbin interaction suppresses ERK activation to support epidermal differentiation.

The Journal of clinical investigation ·Vol. 123 ·No. 4 ·2013-04-00 ·Pages 1556-70

Harmon RM, Simpson CL, Johnson JL, Koetsier JL, Dubash AD, Najor NA, Sarig O, Sprecher E, Green KJ

Abstract

Genetic disorders of the Ras/MAPK pathway, termed RASopathies, produce numerous abnormalities, including cutaneous keratodermas. The desmosomal cadherin, desmoglein-1 (DSG1), promotes keratinocyte differentiation by attenuating MAPK/ERK signaling and is linked to striate palmoplantar keratoderma (SPPK). This raises the possibility that cutaneous defects associated with SPPK and RASopathies share certain molecular faults. To identify intermediates responsible for executing the inhibition of ERK by DSG1, we conducted a yeast 2-hybrid screen. The screen revealed that Erbin (also known as ERBB2IP), a known ERK regulator, binds DSG1. Erbin silencing disrupted keratinocyte differentiation in culture, mimicking aspects of DSG1 deficiency. Furthermore, ERK inhibition and the induction of differentiation markers by DSG1 required both Erbin and DSG1 domains that participate in binding Erbin. Erbin blocks ERK signaling by interacting with and disrupting Ras-Raf scaffolds mediated by SHOC2, a protein genetically linked to the RASopathy, Noonan-like syndrome with loose anagen hair (NS/LAH). DSG1 overexpression enhanced this inhibitory function, increasing Erbin-SHOC2 interactions and decreasing Ras-SHOC2 interactions. Conversely, analysis of epidermis from DSG1-deficient patients with SPPK demonstrated increased Ras-SHOC2 colocalization and decreased Erbin-SHOC2 colocalization, offering a possible explanation for the observed epidermal defects. These findings suggest a mechanism by which DSG1 and Erbin cooperate to repress MAPK signaling and promote keratinocyte differentiation.

MeSH Terms
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/chemistry,genetics,metabolism Adolescent Adult Cell Differentiation Cells, Cultured Desmocollins/metabolism Desmoglein 1/genetics,metabolism,physiology Enzyme Activation Epidermis/pathology Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors,metabolism Female Gene Knockdown Techniques Humans Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism Keratinocytes/metabolism,physiology Keratoderma, Palmoplantar/metabolism,pathology Lamins/genetics,metabolism MAP Kinase Signaling System Male Primary Cell Culture Protein Binding Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs Protein Kinase Inhibitors/pharmacology Protein Transport RNA, Small Interfering/genetics Young Adult ras Proteins/metabolism
Chemicals
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing DSC1 protein, human DSG1 protein, human Desmocollins Desmoglein 1 ERBIN protein, human Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Lamins Protein Kinase Inhibitors RNA, Small Interfering SHOC2 protein, human Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases ras Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
9 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Harmon Robert M
Department of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA.
Simpson Cory L
Johnson Jodi L
Koetsier Jennifer L
Dubash Adi D
Najor Nicole A
Sarig Ofer
Sprecher Eli
Green Kathleen J
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of clinical investigation
Abbr.
J Clin Invest
ISSN
1558-8238
Published
2013-04-00
Epub
2013-00-25
Pages
1556-70
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7802877
PMCID
PMC3613912
Subset
IM
Grants
NIAMS NIH HHS · P30AR057216 · United States
NIEHS NIH HHS · F30 ES14990 · United States
NIAMS NIH HHS · R01 AR043380 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · T32 GM08061 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · T32 GM008061 · United States
NIEHS NIH HHS · F30 ES014990 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · P30 CA060553 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · P30 CA060553-159026 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · T32 CA070085-14 · United States
NIAMS NIH HHS · R01 AR041836 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · T32 CA070085 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · CA122151 · United States
NIAMS NIH HHS · P30 AR057216 · United States
NIAMS NIH HHS · R37 AR043380 · United States
NIAMS NIH HHS · AR43380 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA122151 · United States
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