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PMID: 22886557 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Yeasts from phylloplane and their capability to produce indole-3-acetic acid.

World journal of microbiology & biotechnology ·Vol. 28 ·No. 12 ·2012-12-00 ·Pages 3323-35

Limtong S, Koowadjanakul N

Abstract

Yeasts were isolated from the phylloplane of various plant species collected from seven provinces in Thailand. A total of 114 yeast strains and 10 strains of a yeast-like fungus were obtained by enrichment isolation from 91 out of 97 leaf samples (93.8 %). On the basis of the D1/D2 domain of the large subunit rRNA gene sequence similarity, 98 strains were identified to be of 36 yeast species in 18 genera belonging to Ascomycota viz. Candida, Clavispora, Cyberlindnera, Debaryomyces, Hanseniaspora, Hyphopichia, Kazachstania, Kluyveromyces, Kodamaea, Lachancea, Metschnikowia, Meyrozyma, Pichia, Starmerella, Torulaspora and Wickerhamomyces, and to Basidiomycota viz. Sporidiobolus and Trichosporon. Three strains were found to represent two novels Candida species which were previously described as C. sirachaensis and C. sakaeoensis. Ten strains of yeast-like fungus were identified as Aureobasidium pullulans of the phylum Ascomycota. Ascomycetous yeast species accounted altogether for 98.0 % of the 98 strains. The prevalent species was Candida tropicalis with a low frequency of isolation (14.3 %). Diversity of yeasts other than ballistoconidium-forming yeast in phylloplane in a tropical country in Asia has been reported for the first time. All strains obtained were accessed for the capability to produce IAA and result revealed that 39 strains in 20 species, one strain each of an undescribed and a novel species, and two unidentified strains showed the capability of producing IAA when cultivated in yeast extract peptone dextrose broth supplemented with 0.1 % L-tryptophan. All five strains of Candida maltosa produced relatively high concentrations of IAA.

MeSH Terms
Cluster Analysis DNA, Fungal/chemistry,genetics DNA, Ribosomal/chemistry,genetics Genes, rRNA Indoleacetic Acids/metabolism Molecular Sequence Data Phylogeny Plant Leaves/microbiology RNA, Fungal/genetics RNA, Ribosomal/genetics Sequence Analysis, DNA Thailand Yeasts/classification,genetics,isolation & purification,metabolism
Chemicals
DNA, Fungal DNA, Ribosomal Indoleacetic Acids RNA, Fungal RNA, Ribosomal RNA, ribosomal, 26S indoleacetic acid
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Limtong Savitree
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand. fscistl@ku.ac.th
Koowadjanakul Nampueng
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Article Info
Journal
World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
Abbr.
World J Microbiol Biotechnol
ISSN
1573-0972
Published
2012-12-00
Epub
2012-00-11
Pages
3323-35
Language
English
Region
Germany
NLM ID
9012472
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
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