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PMID: 21982743 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

The arrestin domain-containing 3 protein regulates body mass and energy expenditure.

Cell metabolism ·Vol. 14 ·No. 5 ·2011-11-02 ·Pages 671-83

Patwari P, Emilsson V, Schadt EE, Chutkow WA, Lee S, Marsili A, Zhang Y, Dobrin R, Cohen DE, Larsen PR, Zavacki AM, Fong LG, Young SG, Lee RT

Abstract

A human genome-wide linkage scan for obesity identified a linkage peak on chromosome 5q13-15. Positional cloning revealed an association of a rare haplotype to high body-mass index (BMI) in males but not females. The risk locus contains a single gene, "arrestin domain-containing 3" (ARRDC3), an uncharacterized α-arrestin. Inactivating Arrdc3 in mice led to a striking resistance to obesity, with greater impact on male mice. Mice with decreased ARRDC3 levels were protected from obesity due to increased energy expenditure through increased activity levels and increased thermogenesis of both brown and white adipose tissues. ARRDC3 interacted directly with β-adrenergic receptors, and loss of ARRDC3 increased the response to β-adrenergic stimulation in isolated adipose tissue. These results demonstrate that ARRDC3 is a gender-sensitive regulator of obesity and energy expenditure and reveal a surprising diversity for arrestin family protein functions.

MeSH Terms
Adipose Tissue, Brown/metabolism Adipose Tissue, White/metabolism Adrenergic beta-Agonists/pharmacology Animals Arrestins/genetics,metabolism Body Mass Index Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 Cohort Studies Energy Metabolism/genetics Female Genetic Loci Humans Iceland/epidemiology Linkage Disequilibrium Male Mice Mice, Knockout Obesity/epidemiology,genetics,metabolism Receptors, Adrenergic, beta/metabolism Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Sex Factors Signal Transduction Thermogenesis/genetics
Chemicals
ARRDC3 protein, human ARRDC3 protein, mouse Adrenergic beta-Agonists Arrestins Receptors, Adrenergic, beta
Authors & Affiliations
14 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Patwari Parth
Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. parth@alum.mit.edu
Emilsson Valur
Schadt Eric E
Chutkow William A
Lee Samuel
Marsili Alessandro
Zhang Yongzhao
Dobrin Radu
Cohen David E
Larsen P Reed
Zavacki Ann Marie
Fong Loren G
Young Stephen G
Lee Richard T
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Article Info
Journal
Cell metabolism
Abbr.
Cell Metab
ISSN
1932-7420
Published
2011-11-02
Epub
2011-00-06
Pages
671-83
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
101233170
PMCID
PMC3216113
Subset
IM
Grants
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL090553 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · R01 DK056626-12 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · R01 DK056626 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · R01 DK076117 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · R01 DK048873-14 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · P01 HL090553 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · K25 HL081523-04 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · R01 DK048873 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · R01 DK036256 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · P01 HL048743-08 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · R01 HL103582-01 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · R01 HL103582 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · P01 HL090553-01A1 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL103582 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL048743 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · K25 HL081523 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · P01 HL048743 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · R01 DK076117-04 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL081523 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · DK36256 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · R29 DK048873 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · R01 DK036256-20 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · DK076117 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · DK56626 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · DK48873 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · R37 DK048873 · United States
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