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PMID: 21925322 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Identification of 67 histone marks and histone lysine crotonylation as a new type of histone modification.

Cell ·Vol. 146 ·No. 6 ·2011-09-16 ·Pages 1016-28

Tan M, Luo H, Lee S, Jin F, Yang JS, Montellier E, Buchou T, Cheng Z, Rousseaux S, Rajagopal N, Lu Z, Ye Z, Zhu Q, Wysocka J, Ye Y, Khochbin S, Ren B, Zhao Y

Abstract

We report the identification of 67 previously undescribed histone modifications, increasing the current number of known histone marks by about 70%. We further investigated one of the marks, lysine crotonylation (Kcr), confirming that it represents an evolutionarily-conserved histone posttranslational modification. The unique structure and genomic localization of histone Kcr suggest that it is mechanistically and functionally different from histone lysine acetylation (Kac). Specifically, in both human somatic and mouse male germ cell genomes, histone Kcr marks either active promoters or potential enhancers. In male germinal cells immediately following meiosis, Kcr is enriched on sex chromosomes and specifically marks testis-specific genes, including a significant proportion of X-linked genes that escape sex chromosome inactivation in haploid cells. These results therefore dramatically extend the repertoire of histone PTM sites and designate Kcr as a specific mark of active sex chromosome-linked genes in postmeiotic male germ cells.

MeSH Terms
Animals Gene Expression Regulation HeLa Cells Histone Code Histones/chemistry,metabolism Humans Lysine/metabolism Male Meiosis Mice Protein Processing, Post-Translational Testis/cytology,metabolism
Chemicals
Histones Lysine
Authors & Affiliations
18 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Tan Minjia
Ben May Department of Cancer Research, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Luo Hao
Lee Sangkyu
Jin Fulai
Yang Jeong Soo
Montellier Emilie
Buchou Thierry
Cheng Zhongyi
Rousseaux Sophie
Rajagopal Nisha
Lu Zhike
Ye Zhen
Zhu Qin
Wysocka Joanna
Ye Yang
Khochbin Saadi
Ren Bing
Zhao Yingming
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Article Info
Journal
Cell
Abbr.
Cell
ISSN
1097-4172
Published
2011-09-16
Pages
1016-28
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0413066
PMCID
PMC3176443
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA126832 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA126832-06 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · R01 DK082664 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · R01 DK082664-04 · United States
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