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PMID: 217706 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Glutamate and aspartate mimic the afferent transmitter in the cochlea.

Experimental brain research ·Vol. 34 ·No. 2 ·1979-01-15 ·Pages 389-93

Bobbin RP

Abstract

Glutamate (50 mM) and aspartate (50 mM) applied intracochlearly increase the spontaneous activity of ganglion cells of the auditory nerve. This activity may account for the decreased magnitude of the compound action potential observed with these substances in previous studies, and also may be additional evidence that these substances have a role in synaptic transmission between the hair cells and primary auditory afferent nerve cells.

MeSH Terms
Animals Aspartic Acid/pharmacology Auditory Pathways/drug effects Cochlear Nerve/drug effects Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Evoked Potentials/drug effects Glutamates/pharmacology Guinea Pigs Neurons, Afferent/drug effects Synapses/drug effects Synaptic Transmission/drug effects
Chemicals
Glutamates Aspartic Acid
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Bobbin R P
References (9)
9 references, click to expand
  1. Amino acids - putative afferent transmitter in the cochlea?
    Exp Brain Res. 1977 Oct 24;30(1):145-8 PMID: 201482
  2. Effects of putative transmitters on afferent cochlear transmission.
    Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1978 Mar-Apr;87(2 Pt 1):185-90 PMID: 206175
  3. Evidence that 5-HT is not the afferent transmitter in the cochlea.
    Exp Brain Res. 1977 Oct 24;30(1):141-3 PMID: 201481
  4. Effects of divalent ions and drugs on synaptic transmission in phasic electroreceptors in a mormyrid fish.
    J Gen Physiol. 1971 Nov;58(5):580-98 PMID: 4330695
  5. The pharmacology of transmission in the peripheral auditory system.
    Pharmacol Rev. 1976 Jun;28(2):95-125 PMID: 188055
  6. Levels of putative transmitter amino acids in the guinea pig cochlea.
    J Histochem Cytochem. 1976 Feb;24(2):468-70 PMID: 1254943
  7. Efferent innervation of vestibular and auditory receptors.
    Physiol Rev. 1974 Apr;54(2):316-57 PMID: 4362161
  8. Evidence that catecholamines are not the afferent transmitter in the cochlea.
    Exp Brain Res. 1977 Jun 27;28(3-4):315-24 PMID: 195827
  9. Evidence that GABA is not the afferent transmitter in the cochlea.
    Exp Brain Res. 1977 Jun 27;28(3-4):311-4 PMID: 885181
Article Info
Journal
Experimental brain research
Abbr.
Exp Brain Res
ISSN
0014-4819
Published
1979-01-15
Pages
389-93
Language
English
Region
Germany
NLM ID
0043312
Subset
IM
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