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PMID: 2166808 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Polypeptide specificity of antiviral serum antibodies in children naturally infected with human rotavirus.

Journal of virology ·Vol. 64 ·No. 9 ·1990-09-00 ·Pages 4130-6

Brüssow H, Offit PA, Gerna G, Bruttin A, Sidoti J

Abstract

Reassortants between serotype 3 SA11 and serotype 6 NCDV rotaviruses were used to determine the relative amounts of serum-neutralizing antibody to VP4 and VP7 of serotype 3 SA11 rotavirus in children after natural rotavirus exposure. Sera from Ecuadorian children of a population-based study and sera from children of a hospital-based study in Germany (excluding diarrhea patients) demonstrated high titers of VP7-specific but only low titers of VP4-specific antibodies. In contrast, paired sera from German children hospitalized with a symptomatic primary rotavirus gastroenteritis demonstrated a titer increase to VP4 more frequently than to VP7 protein by neutralization test and immunoblotting. For these rotavirus patients, we provided, previously, direct evidence for the development of cross-neutralizing antibodies.

MeSH Terms
Antibodies, Viral/immunology,isolation & purification Antigens, Viral Capsid/immunology Capsid Proteins Child, Preschool Ecuador Germany, West Humans Immunoglobulin A/immunology,isolation & purification Immunoglobulin G/immunology,isolation & purification Immunoglobulin M/immunology,isolation & purification Infant Neutralization Tests Rotavirus/classification,immunology Rotavirus Infections/immunology Serotyping
Chemicals
Antibodies, Viral Antigens, Viral Capsid Proteins Immunoglobulin A Immunoglobulin G Immunoglobulin M VP4 protein, Rotavirus VP7 protein, Rotavirus
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Brüssow H
Nestlé Research Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Offit P A
Gerna G
Bruttin A
Sidoti J
References (36)
36 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Journal of virology
Abbr.
J Virol
ISSN
0022-538X
Published
1990-09-00
Pages
4130-6
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0113724
PMCID
PMC247876
Subset
IM
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