Abstract
Pulsed field gel electrophoresis was used to identify the chromosome-size DNA of Pneumocystis carinii, a major pathogen of immunocompromised patients. Thirteen chromosomes of rodent Pneumocystis carinii, ranging in size from 300 to 700 kilobases (kb), were identified. The minimum genome size for P. carinii, estimated on the basis of the sizes of chromosomes, is 7,000 kb. Genetic heterogeneity among different P. carinii isolates was documented by demonstration of chromosomal size variability. By hybridization studies, the genes for topoisomerase I, dihydrofolate reductase, rRNA, actin, and thymidylate synthase were mapped to single chromosomes of approximately 650, 590, 550, 460, and 350 kb, respectively. Hybridization studies further confirmed the genetic heterogeneity of P. carinii.
MeSH Terms
Actins/genetics
Blotting, Southern
Chromosome Mapping
DNA Topoisomerases, Type I/genetics
DNA, Ribosomal/genetics
Electrophoresis, Agar Gel/methods
Genes, Fungal
Pneumocystis/genetics
RNA, Ribosomal, 18S/genetics
Restriction Mapping
Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase/genetics
Thymidylate Synthase/genetics
Chemicals
Actins
DNA, Ribosomal
RNA, Ribosomal, 18S
Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase
Thymidylate Synthase
DNA Topoisomerases, Type I
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Lundgren B
Critical Care Medicine, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Cotton R
Lundgren J D
Edman J C
Kovacs J A
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