Abstract
We aimed to investigate the expression of caveolin-1, -2, -3, and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) β receptor in breast cancer cells and stroma by immunohistochemistry and to analyze their implications. The expression rates of stromal caveolin-2 and PDGF β receptor increased as the tumor progressed from ductal carcinoma in situ to microinvasive ductal carcinoma, intraductal component of invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), and IDC (p<0.001). The expression loss of caveolin-1 in tumor stroma of IDC correlated with high tumor stage (p<0.001), high nodal stage (p=0.011), high cancer stage (p=0.005), estrogen receptor negativity (p=0.003), and tumor recurrence (p=0.003). In addition, the expression loss of caveolin-1 in tumor stroma was correlated with a shorter disease-free survival and an overall survival (p<0.001). In conclusion, the loss of stromal caveolin-1 is related to poor prognosis in IDC.
MeSH Terms
Adult
Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis,metabolism
Breast Neoplasms/metabolism,mortality,pathology
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/metabolism,mortality,pathology
Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating/metabolism,mortality,pathology
Caveolin 1/biosynthesis
Caveolins/biosynthesis
Disease Progression
Female
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/biosynthesis
Prognosis
Tissue Array Analysis
Tumor Microenvironment/physiology
Chemicals
Biomarkers, Tumor
Caveolin 1
Caveolins
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Koo Ja Seung
Department of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Park Seho
Kim Seung Il
Lee Sarah
Park Byeong-Woo
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