Abstract
Vascular-disrupting agents (VDAs) such as combretastatin A4 phosphate (CA4P) selectively disrupt blood vessels in tumors and induce tumor necrosis. However, tumors rapidly repopulate after treatment with such compounds. Here, we show that CA4P-induced vessel narrowing, hypoxia, and hemorrhagic necrosis in murine mammary tumors were accompanied by elevated tumor levels of the chemokine CXCL12 and infiltration by proangiogenic TIE2-expressing macrophages (TEMs). Inhibiting TEM recruitment to CA4P-treated tumors either by interfering pharmacologically with the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis or by genetically depleting TEMs in tumor-bearing mice markedly increased the efficacy of CA4P treatment. These data suggest that TEMs limit VDA-induced tumor injury and represent a potential target for improving the clinical efficacy of VDA-based therapies.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/pharmacology
Cell Separation
Chemokine CXCL12/metabolism
Female
Flow Cytometry
Macrophages/metabolism
Mammary Neoplasms, Animal
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Necrosis/pathology
Neoplasm Transplantation
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/metabolism
Receptor, TIE-2
Receptors, CXCR4/metabolism
Stilbenes/pharmacology
Chemicals
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
Chemokine CXCL12
Cxcl12 protein, mouse
Receptors, CXCR4
Stilbenes
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
Receptor, TIE-2
Tek protein, mouse
fosbretabulin
Authors & Affiliations
11 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Welford Abigail F
Tumour Microcirculation Group, The University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield, UK.
Biziato Daniela
Coffelt Seth B
Nucera Silvia
Fisher Matthew
Pucci Ferdinando
Di Serio Clelia
Naldini Luigi
De Palma Michele
Tozer Gillian M
Lewis Claire E
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