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PMID: 21316604 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Bone marrow-derived myofibroblasts contribute to the mesenchymal stem cell niche and promote tumor growth.

Cancer cell ·Vol. 19 ·No. 2 ·2011-02-15 ·Pages 257-72

Quante M, Tu SP, Tomita H, Gonda T, Wang SS, Takashi S, Baik GH, Shibata W, Diprete B, Betz KS, Friedman R, Varro A, Tycko B, Wang TC

Abstract

Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) that express α-smooth muscle actin (αSMA) contribute to cancer progression, but their precise origin and role are unclear. Using mouse models of inflammation-induced gastric cancer, we show that at least 20% of CAFs originate from bone marrow (BM) and derive from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). αSMA+ myofibroblasts (MFs) are niche cells normally present in BM and increase markedly during cancer progression. MSC-derived CAFs that are recruited to the dysplastic stomach express IL-6, Wnt5α and BMP4, show DNA hypomethylation, and promote tumor growth. Moreover, CAFs are generated from MSCs and are recruited to the tumor in a TGF-β- and SDF-1α-dependent manner. Therefore, carcinogenesis involves expansion and relocation of BM-niche cells to the tumor to create a niche to sustain cancer progression.

MeSH Terms
Actins/metabolism Animals Bone Marrow Cells/cytology Cell Division Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Disease Models, Animal Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism Mesenchymal Stem Cells/cytology Mice Neoplasms, Experimental/metabolism,pathology Receptors, CXCR4/metabolism Stomach Neoplasms/metabolism,pathology Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism Up-Regulation
Chemicals
Actins CXCR4 protein, mouse Grem1 protein, mouse Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Receptors, CXCR4 Transforming Growth Factor beta alpha-smooth muscle actin, mouse
Authors & Affiliations
14 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Quante Michael
Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Columbia University, New York, NY 10025, USA.
Tu Shui Ping
Tomita Hiroyuki
Gonda Tamas
Wang Sophie S W
Takashi Shigeo
Baik Gwang Ho
Shibata Wataru
Diprete Bethany
Betz Kelly S
Friedman Richard
Varro Andrea
Tycko Benjamin
Wang Timothy C
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Article Info
Journal
Cancer cell
Abbr.
Cancer Cell
ISSN
1878-3686
Published
2011-02-15
Pages
257-72
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
101130617
PMCID
PMC3060401
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · R21 CA149865 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · U54 CA126513-05 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · 1U54CA126513 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R21CA149865 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA120979 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA120979-05 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA093405 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01CA093405 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · U54 CA126513 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01CA120979 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA093405-11 · United States
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