Abstract
We have characterized immunoglobulin switch circular DNA in mice infected with the nematode parasite Nippostrongylus brasiliensis. Two kinds of circular DNA were identified in the lymph nodes as excision products of switch recombination of immunoglobulin heavy-chain constant region (CH) genes. One is a recombinant between C mu and C gamma 1 (gamma 1 circle), and the other is a recombinant between C gamma 1 and C epsilon (epsilon circle). In the epsilon circle, a short piece of switch mu (S mu) sequence was inserted between S epsilon and S gamma 1 sequences. The inserted S mu sequence could be a trace of the preceding switch from C mu to C gamma 1. These findings indicate that parasitic infection can induce class switch recombinations in a successive manner, first from C mu to C gamma 1, and then from C gamma 1 to C epsilon.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Base Sequence
Cells, Cultured
Cloning, Molecular
DNA, Circular/genetics
Female
Immunoglobulin Constant Regions/genetics
Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains/genetics
Immunoglobulin Switch Region/genetics
Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains/genetics
Immunoglobulin mu-Chains/genetics
Lymphocytes/immunology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Molecular Sequence Data
Nematode Infections/immunology
Nippostrongylus/immunology
Recombination, Genetic
Spleen/immunology
Chemicals
DNA, Circular
Immunoglobulin Constant Regions
Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains
Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains
Immunoglobulin mu-Chains
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Yoshida K
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley 94720.
Matsuoka M
Usuda S
Mori A
Ishizaka K
Sakano H
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