Abstract
The multifunctional actions of transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) indicate that it has a pivotal control function in many physiological and pathological processes. An important property of TGF-beta 1 is its ability to activate its own mRNA expression and thereby increase its own secretion. Two distinct regions of the promoter of the TGF-beta 1 gene are responsive to autoregulation: one 5' to the upstream transcriptional start site and another located between the two major start sites. In both promoter regions, autoinduction is mediated by binding of the AP-1 (Jun-Fos) complex. An important contribution to this positive regulation is the autoactivation of c-jun transcription by AP-1. Cotransfection of antisense c-jun or antisense c-fos expression vectors prevents TGF-beta 1 autoinduction. These results demonstrate that both components of the AP-1 complex are required for TGF-beta 1 autoinduction. Induction of jun expression by TGF-beta 1, as well as jun autoinduction, may amplify the action of TGF-beta 1 during normal development and oncogenesis.
MeSH Terms
Adenocarcinoma
Cell Line
DNA-Binding Proteins/biosynthesis,genetics
Enzyme Induction
Gene Expression
Homeostasis
Humans
Lung Neoplasms
Plasmids
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins/biosynthesis,genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun
Proto-Oncogenes
RNA, Messenger/genetics
Restriction Mapping
Transcription Factors/biosynthesis,genetics
Transcription, Genetic
Transforming Growth Factors/biosynthesis,genetics,physiology
Tumor Cells, Cultured/metabolism
Chemicals
DNA-Binding Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun
RNA, Messenger
Transcription Factors
Transforming Growth Factors
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kim S J
Laboratory of Chemoprevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Angel P
Lafyatis R
Hattori K
Kim K Y
Sporn M B
Karin M
Roberts A B
References (28)
28 references, click to expand
-
Isolation of biologically active ribonucleic acid from sources enriched in ribonuclease.
Biochemistry. 1979 Nov 27;18(24):5294-9
PMID: 518835
-
The c-Fos protein interacts with c-Jun/AP-1 to stimulate transcription of AP-1 responsive genes.
Cell. 1988 Aug 12;54(4):541-52
PMID: 3135940
-
Recombinant genomes which express chloramphenicol acetyltransferase in mammalian cells.
Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Sep;2(9):1044-51
PMID: 6960240
-
The promoter-specific transcription factor Sp1 binds to upstream sequences in the SV40 early promoter.
Cell. 1983 Nov;35(1):79-87
PMID: 6313230
-
Genomic sequencing.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Apr;81(7):1991-5
PMID: 6326095
-
Increased secretion of type beta transforming growth factor accompanies viral transformation of cells.
Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Jan;5(1):242-7
PMID: 3856735
-
Inducible production of c-fos antisense RNA inhibits 3T3 cell proliferation.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jul;83(13):4794-8
PMID: 3523478
-
Homology between the DNA-binding domain of the GCN4 regulatory protein of yeast and the carboxyl-terminal region of a protein coded for by the oncogene jun.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 May;84(10):3316-9
PMID: 3554236
-
Phorbol ester-inducible genes contain a common cis element recognized by a TPA-modulated trans-acting factor.
Cell. 1987 Jun 19;49(6):729-39
PMID: 3034432
-
Purified transcription factor AP-1 interacts with TPA-inducible enhancer elements.
Cell. 1987 Jun 19;49(6):741-52
PMID: 3034433
-
Possible positive autocrine feedback in the prereplicative phase of human fibroblasts.
Nature. 1987 Aug 20-26;328(6132):715-7
PMID: 3497351
-
The jun proto-oncogene is positively autoregulated by its product, Jun/AP-1.
Cell. 1988 Dec 2;55(5):875-85
PMID: 3142689
-
Structure and chromosomal localization of the functional intronless human JUN protooncogene.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Dec;85(23):9148-52
PMID: 3194415
-
Characterization of the promoter region of the human transforming growth factor-beta 1 gene.
J Biol Chem. 1989 Jan 5;264(1):402-8
PMID: 2909528
-
Prolonged activation of jun and collagenase genes by tumour necrosis factor-alpha.
Nature. 1989 Feb 16;337(6208):661-3
PMID: 2537468
-
Promoter sequences of the human transforming growth factor-beta 1 gene responsive to transforming growth factor-beta 1 autoinduction.
J Biol Chem. 1989 Apr 25;264(12):7041-5
PMID: 2708352
-
Enhanced jun gene expression is an early genomic response to transforming growth factor beta stimulation.
Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Mar;9(3):1255-62
PMID: 2725496
-
The Fos and Jun/AP-1 proteins are involved in the downregulation of Fos transcription.
Oncogene. 1989 May;4(5):629-36
PMID: 2498806
-
Activation of the second promoter of the transforming growth factor-beta 1 gene by transforming growth factor-beta 1 and phorbol ester occurs through the same target sequences.
J Biol Chem. 1989 Nov 15;264(32):19373-8
PMID: 2808430
-
Complementary deoxyribonucleic acid cloning of bovine transforming growth factor-beta 1.
Mol Endocrinol. 1987 Oct;1(10):693-8
PMID: 3153459
-
Production and auto-induction of transforming growth factor-alpha in human keratinocytes.
Nature. 1987 Aug 27-Sep 2;328(6133):817-20
PMID: 2442615
-
Human proto-oncogene c-jun encodes a DNA binding protein with structural and functional properties of transcription factor AP-1.
Science. 1987 Dec 4;238(4832):1386-92
PMID: 2825349
-
The Fos complex and Fos-related antigens recognize sequence elements that contain AP-1 binding sites.
Science. 1988 Mar 4;239(4844):1150-3
PMID: 2964084
-
Oncogene jun encodes a sequence-specific trans-activator similar to AP-1.
Nature. 1988 Mar 10;332(6160):166-71
PMID: 3347253
-
Fos-associated protein p39 is the product of the jun proto-oncogene.
Science. 1988 May 20;240(4855):1010-6
PMID: 3130660
-
Transforming growth factor beta 1 positively regulates its own expression in normal and transformed cells.
J Biol Chem. 1988 Jun 5;263(16):7741-6
PMID: 3259578
-
Transcriptional autoregulation of the proto-oncogene fos.
Nature. 1988 Jul 28;334(6180):314-9
PMID: 2839774
-
Accurate transcription initiation on a purified mouse beta-globin DNA fragment in a cell-free system.
Cell. 1980 Jul;20(3):691-9
PMID: 7418005