Generation of an electrochemical proton gradient by nitrate respiration in membrane vesicles from anaerobically grown Escherichia coli.

Acetates/metabolism Aerobiosis Anaerobiosis Biological Transport, Active/drug effects Cell Membrane/metabolism Electron Transport/drug effects Escherichia coli/metabolism Formates/pharmacology Glucose/metabolism Glutamates/metabolism Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Kinetics Nigericin/pharmacology Nitrates/metabolism Valinomycin/pharmacology

Acetates Formates Glutamates Nitrates Valinomycin Glucose Nigericin