Abstract
The transport properties of brush-border membrane vesicles isolated by a calcium-precipitation method from the renal cortex of normal and parathyrin (parathyroid hormone)-treated rats were studied by a rapid-filtration technique. Parathyrin elicited a dose-dependent decrease in the Na+-dependent phosphate uptake by the brush-border membrane vesicles, but the uptake of D-glucose, Na+ and mannitol was not affected. A maximum inhibition of 30% was observed after the application of 30 U.S.P. units intramuscularly 1 h before the animals were killed. Intravenous infusion of dibutyryl cyclic AMP (0.5-1.5 MG) also decreased the phosphate uptake by the brush-border vesicles. Both dibutyryl cyclic AMP and parathyrin were ineffective when added in vitro to brush-border membrane vesicles isolated from normal rats. These data suggest that parathyrin exerts its action on the phosphate reabsorption in the renal proximal tubule by affecting the Na+/phosphate co-transport system in the brush-border membrane. The effects of parathyrin on Na+ and glucose transport, however, seem to be due to alterations to the driving forces for transport and not to the brush-border transport systems.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Biological Transport/drug effects
Cyclic AMP/pharmacology
In Vitro Techniques
Kidney Cortex/drug effects,enzymology,metabolism
Kidney Tubules, Proximal/drug effects,metabolism
Kinetics
Male
Microvilli/metabolism
Parathyroid Hormone/pharmacology
Phosphates/metabolism
Rats
Vasopressins/pharmacology
Chemicals
Parathyroid Hormone
Phosphates
Vasopressins
Cyclic AMP
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Evers C
Murer H
Kinne R
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23 references, click to expand
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