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PMID: 20688981 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor antagonists promote the expansion of human hematopoietic stem cells.

Science (New York, N.Y.) ·Vol. 329 ·No. 5997 ·2010-09-10 ·Pages 1345-8

Boitano AE, Wang J, Romeo R, Bouchez LC, Parker AE, Sutton SE, Walker JR, Flaveny CA, Perdew GH, Denison MS, Schultz PG, Cooke MP

Abstract

Although practiced clinically for more than 40 years, the use of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplants remains limited by the ability to expand these cells ex vivo. An unbiased screen with primary human HSCs identified a purine derivative, StemRegenin 1 (SR1), that promotes the ex vivo expansion of CD34+ cells. Culture of HSCs with SR1 led to a 50-fold increase in cells expressing CD34 and a 17-fold increase in cells that retain the ability to engraft immunodeficient mice. Mechanistic studies show that SR1 acts by antagonizing the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR). The identification of SR1 and AHR modulation as a means to induce ex vivo HSC expansion should facilitate the clinical use of HSC therapy.

MeSH Terms
AC133 Antigen Animals Antigens, CD/analysis Antigens, CD34/analysis Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases/genetics,metabolism Cell Count Cell Lineage Cell Proliferation Cells, Cultured Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1 Cytokines/pharmacology Glycoproteins/analysis Hematopoiesis Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Hematopoietic Stem Cells/cytology,drug effects,metabolism,physiology Humans Mice Mice, Inbred NOD Mice, SCID Multipotent Stem Cells/cytology,drug effects,physiology Peptides/analysis Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins/pharmacology Purines/metabolism,pharmacology Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon/antagonists & inhibitors,metabolism Signal Transduction Small Molecule Libraries Species Specificity
Chemicals
AC133 Antigen Antigens, CD Antigens, CD34 Cytokines Glycoproteins Peptides Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins Purines Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon Small Molecule Libraries StemRegenin 1 Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases CYP1B1 protein, human Cyp1b1 protein, mouse Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1
Authors & Affiliations
12 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Boitano Anthony E
Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Wang Jian
Romeo Russell
Bouchez Laure C
Parker Albert E
Sutton Sue E
Walker John R
Flaveny Colin A
Perdew Gary H
Denison Michael S
Schultz Peter G
Cooke Michael P
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Article Info
Journal
Science (New York, N.Y.)
Abbr.
Science
ISSN
1095-9203
Published
2010-09-10
Epub
2010-00-05
Pages
1345-8
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0404511
PMCID
PMC3033342
Subset
IM
Grants
NIEHS NIH HHS · R01 ES007685 · United States
NIEHS NIH HHS · ES007685 · United States
NIEHS NIH HHS · P42 ES004699 · United States
NIEHS NIH HHS · R01 ES004869-23 · United States
NIEHS NIH HHS · ES04699 · United States
NIEHS NIH HHS · ES004869 · United States
NIEHS NIH HHS · R01 ES004869 · United States
NIEHS NIH HHS · P42 ES004699-24 · United States
NIEHS NIH HHS · R01 ES007685-11 · United States
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