Abstract
Although practiced clinically for more than 40 years, the use of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplants remains limited by the ability to expand these cells ex vivo. An unbiased screen with primary human HSCs identified a purine derivative, StemRegenin 1 (SR1), that promotes the ex vivo expansion of CD34+ cells. Culture of HSCs with SR1 led to a 50-fold increase in cells expressing CD34 and a 17-fold increase in cells that retain the ability to engraft immunodeficient mice. Mechanistic studies show that SR1 acts by antagonizing the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR). The identification of SR1 and AHR modulation as a means to induce ex vivo HSC expansion should facilitate the clinical use of HSC therapy.
MeSH Terms
AC133 Antigen
Animals
Antigens, CD/analysis
Antigens, CD34/analysis
Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases/genetics,metabolism
Cell Count
Cell Lineage
Cell Proliferation
Cells, Cultured
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1
Cytokines/pharmacology
Glycoproteins/analysis
Hematopoiesis
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Hematopoietic Stem Cells/cytology,drug effects,metabolism,physiology
Humans
Mice
Mice, Inbred NOD
Mice, SCID
Multipotent Stem Cells/cytology,drug effects,physiology
Peptides/analysis
Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins/pharmacology
Purines/metabolism,pharmacology
Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon/antagonists & inhibitors,metabolism
Signal Transduction
Small Molecule Libraries
Species Specificity
Chemicals
AC133 Antigen
Antigens, CD
Antigens, CD34
Cytokines
Glycoproteins
Peptides
Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins
Purines
Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon
Small Molecule Libraries
StemRegenin 1
Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases
CYP1B1 protein, human
Cyp1b1 protein, mouse
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1
Authors & Affiliations
12 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Boitano Anthony E
Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Wang Jian
Romeo Russell
Bouchez Laure C
Parker Albert E
Sutton Sue E
Walker John R
Flaveny Colin A
Perdew Gary H
Denison Michael S
Schultz Peter G
Cooke Michael P
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