Microsequence analysis of peptides and proteins. IX. An improved, compact, automated instrument.

We describe the construction of an improved, compact protein sequencer with a vertical flow path and continuous flow reactor (CFR). Unique features include a hexagonal valve for six fluid inputs to the CFR, which connects vertically to a transfer valve that allows sample, reagent, and solvent input to a conversion flask (CF). The simplified CF contains only two inputs at the top, one for sample, reagent, and solvent input, and the other a vent. The CF drains from the bottom, connecting to a switching valve which allows either delivery to waste or to an on-line HPLC for the analysis of phenylthiohydantoin amino acid derivatives. Approximately 90% of the sample is analyzed by use of a sonic flow detector. The overall vertical flow path of the sequencer is about 16 cm. The size of the instrument (25 w x 38 x 44 d cm) is smaller than that of commercially available sequencers or HPLC systems. The performance of the instrument includes reduced background peaks and high-sensitivity sequence analysis at the 5-10 pmol level. The simplified sequencer is more economical and portable than conventional sequencers.