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PMID: 20424317 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Heat generates oxidized linoleic acid metabolites that activate TRPV1 and produce pain in rodents.

The Journal of clinical investigation ·Vol. 120 ·No. 5 ·2010-05-00 ·Pages 1617-26

Patwardhan AM, Akopian AN, Ruparel NB, Diogenes A, Weintraub ST, Uhlson C, Murphy RC, Hargreaves KM

Abstract

The transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) channel is the principal detector of noxious heat in the peripheral nervous system. TRPV1 is expressed in many nociceptors and is involved in heat-induced hyperalgesia and thermoregulation. The precise mechanism or mechanisms mediating the thermal sensitivity of TRPV1 are unknown. Here, we have shown that the oxidized linoleic acid metabolites 9- and 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid (9- and 13-HODE) are formed in mouse and rat skin biopsies by exposure to noxious heat. 9- and 13-HODE and their metabolites, 9- and 13-oxoODE, activated TRPV1 and therefore constitute a family of endogenous TRPV1 agonists. Moreover, blocking these substances substantially decreased the heat sensitivity of TRPV1 in rats and mice and reduced nociception. Collectively, our results indicate that HODEs contribute to the heat sensitivity of TRPV1 in rodents. Because oxidized linoleic acid metabolites are released during cell injury, these findings suggest a mechanism for integrating the hyperalgesic and proinflammatory roles of TRPV1 and linoleic acid metabolites and may provide the foundation for investigating new classes of analgesic drugs.

MeSH Terms
Animals Fatty Acids, Unsaturated/metabolism Hot Temperature Ligands Linoleic Acid/metabolism Male Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Models, Biological Oxygen/chemistry,metabolism Pain Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley TRPV Cation Channels/metabolism
Chemicals
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated Ligands TRPV Cation Channels TRPV1 protein, mouse Trpv1 protein, rat hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid Linoleic Acid Oxygen
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Patwardhan Amol M
Department of Endodontics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78227, USA.
Akopian Armen N
Ruparel Nikita B
Diogenes Anibal
Weintraub Susan T
Uhlson Charis
Murphy Robert C
Hargreaves Kenneth M
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of clinical investigation
Abbr.
J Clin Invest
ISSN
1558-8238
Published
2010-05-00
Epub
2010-00-26
Pages
1617-26
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7802877
PMCID
PMC2860941
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM069338 · United States
NIDCR NIH HHS · R01 DE017696 · United States
NIDCR NIH HHS · R01 DE019311 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · U54 GM069338 · United States
NIDCR NIH HHS · DE019311 · United States
NIDCR NIH HHS · DE017696 · United States
NCRR NIH HHS · U54RR02438 · United States
NIDA NIH HHS · R01 DA019585 · United States
NIDA NIH HHS · DA019585 · United States
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