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PMID: 20353950 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

AP-1 (Fra-1/c-Jun)-mediated induction of expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 is required for 15S-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid-induced angiogenesis.

The Journal of biological chemistry ·Vol. 285 ·No. 22 ·2010-05-28 ·Pages 16830-43

Singh NK, Quyen DV, Kundumani-Sridharan V, Brooks PC, Rao GN

Abstract

To understand the involvement of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in 15(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15(S)-HETE)-induced angiogenesis, we have studied the role of MMP-2. 15(S)-HETE induced MMP-2 expression and activity in a time-dependent manner in human dermal microvascular endothelial cells (HDMVECs). Inhibition of MMP-2 activity or depletion of its levels attenuated 15(S)-HETE-induced HDMVEC migration, tube formation, and Matrigel plug angiogenesis. 15(S)-HETE also induced Fra-1 and c-Jun expression in a Rac1-MEK1-JNK1-dependent manner. In addition, 15(S)-HETE-induced MMP-2 expression and activity were mediated by Rac1-MEK1-JNK1-dependent activation of AP-1 (Fra-1/c-Jun). Cloning and site-directed mutagenesis of MMP-2 promoter revealed that AP-1 site proximal to the transcriptional start site is required for 15(S)-HETE-induced MMP-2 expression, and Fra-1 and c-Jun are the essential components of AP-1 that bind to MMP-2 promoter in response to 15(S)-HETE. Hind limb ischemia led to an increase in MEK1 and JNK1 activation and Fra-1, c-Jun, and MMP-2 expression resulting in enhanced neovascularization and recovery of blood perfusion in wild-type mice as compared with 12/15-Lox(-/-) mice. Together, these results provide the first direct evidence for a role of 12/15-Lox-12/15(S)-HETE axis in the regulation of ischemia-induced angiogenesis.

MeSH Terms
Animals Base Sequence Cell Movement Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic Humans Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids/metabolism Ischemia Matrix Metalloproteinase 2/metabolism Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Mice, Transgenic Molecular Sequence Data Neovascularization, Pathologic Promoter Regions, Genetic Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos/metabolism Transcription Factor AP-1/physiology
Chemicals
Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos Transcription Factor AP-1 fos-related antigen 1 15-hydroxy-5,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Singh Nikhlesh K
Department of Physiology, the University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, USA.
Quyen Dong Van
Kundumani-Sridharan Venkatesh
Brooks Peter C
Rao Gadiparthi N
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of biological chemistry
Abbr.
J Biol Chem
ISSN
1083-351X
Published
2010-05-28
Epub
2010-00-29
Pages
16830-43
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985121R
PMCID
PMC2878006
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA091645 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · R01 HL074860 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL074860 · United States
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