Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 20351069 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Caveolin-1-dependent occludin endocytosis is required for TNF-induced tight junction regulation in vivo.

The Journal of cell biology ·Vol. 189 ·No. 1 ·2010-04-05 ·Pages 111-26

Marchiando AM, Shen L, Graham WV, Weber CR, Schwarz BT, Austin JR, Raleigh DR, Guan Y, Watson AJ, Montrose MH, Turner JR

Abstract

Epithelial paracellular barrier function, determined primarily by tight junction permeability, is frequently disrupted in disease. In the intestine, barrier loss can be mediated by tumor necrosis factor (alpha) (TNF) signaling and epithelial myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) activation. However, TNF induces only limited alteration of tight junction morphology, and the events that couple structural reorganization to barrier regulation have not been defined. We have used in vivo imaging and transgenic mice expressing fluorescent-tagged occludin and ZO-1 fusion proteins to link occludin endocytosis to TNF-induced tight junction regulation. This endocytosis requires caveolin-1 and is essential for structural and functional tight junction regulation. These data demonstrate that MLCK activation triggers caveolin-1-dependent endocytosis of occludin to effect structural and functional tight junction regulation.

MeSH Terms
Animals Caveolin 1/genetics,metabolism Endocytosis/physiology Membrane Proteins/genetics,metabolism Mice Mice, Transgenic Occludin Phosphoproteins/genetics,metabolism Signal Transduction Tight Junctions/metabolism Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism Zonula Occludens-1 Protein
Chemicals
Caveolin 1 Membrane Proteins Occludin Ocln protein, mouse Phosphoproteins Tjp1 protein, mouse Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Zonula Occludens-1 Protein
Authors & Affiliations
11 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Marchiando Amanda M
Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Shen Le
Graham W Vallen
Weber Christopher R
Schwarz Brad T
Austin Jotham R
Raleigh David R
Guan Yanfang
Watson Alastair J M
Montrose Marshall H
Turner Jerrold R
References (78)
78 references, click to expand
  1. Extraction of cholesterol with methyl-beta-cyclodextrin perturbs formation of clathrin-coated endocytic vesicles.
    Mol Biol Cell. 1999 Apr;10(4):961-74 PMID: 10198050
  2. Interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha synergize to induce intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction by up-regulating myosin light chain kinase expression.
    Am J Pathol. 2005 Feb;166(2):409-19 PMID: 15681825
  3. Identification of ZO-1: a high molecular weight polypeptide associated with the tight junction (zonula occludens) in a variety of epithelia.
    J Cell Biol. 1986 Sep;103(3):755-66 PMID: 3528172
  4. Claudin profiling in the mouse during postnatal intestinal development and along the gastrointestinal tract reveals complex expression patterns.
    Gene Expr Patterns. 2006 Aug;6(6):581-8 PMID: 16458081
  5. Caveolae-mediated internalization of occludin and claudin-5 during CCL2-induced tight junction remodeling in brain endothelial cells.
    J Biol Chem. 2009 Jul 10;284(28):19053-66 PMID: 19423710
  6. Myosin light chain phosphorylation regulates barrier function by remodeling tight junction structure.
    J Cell Sci. 2006 May 15;119(Pt 10):2095-106 PMID: 16638813
  7. The multiple faces of caveolae.
    Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Mar;8(3):185-94 PMID: 17318224
  8. Pathways of clathrin-independent endocytosis.
    Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Aug;8(8):603-12 PMID: 17609668
  9. Epithelial barrier defects in ulcerative colitis: characterization and quantification by electrophysiological imaging.
    Gastroenterology. 2001 Dec;121(6):1320-8 PMID: 11729111
  10. Rapid reduction of MDCK cell cholesterol by methyl-beta-cyclodextrin alters steady state transepithelial electrical resistance.
    Eur J Cell Biol. 1999 Jul;78(7):473-84 PMID: 10472800
  11. Dynasore, a cell-permeable inhibitor of dynamin.
    Dev Cell. 2006 Jun;10(6):839-50 PMID: 16740485
  12. Caveolin-stabilized membrane domains as multifunctional transport and sorting devices in endocytic membrane traffic.
    Cell. 2004 Sep 17;118(6):767-80 PMID: 15369675
  13. Occludin is a functional component of the tight junction.
    J Cell Sci. 1996 Sep;109 ( Pt 9):2287-98 PMID: 8886979
  14. Epithelial barrier function in vivo is sustained despite gaps in epithelial layers.
    Gastroenterology. 2005 Sep;129(3):902-12 PMID: 16143130
  15. Ca++-calmodulin-dependent phosphorylation of myosin, and its role in brush border contraction in vitro.
    J Cell Biol. 1982 Dec;95(3):943-59 PMID: 6897550
  16. Activation of smooth muscle contraction: relation between myosin phosphorylation and stiffness.
    Science. 1986 Apr 4;232(4746):80-2 PMID: 3754063
  17. Interferon-gamma induces internalization of epithelial tight junction proteins via a macropinocytosis-like process.
    FASEB J. 2005 Jun;19(8):923-33 PMID: 15923402
  18. Direct interaction of EEA1 with Rab5b.
    Eur J Biochem. 1999 Oct 1;265(1):361-6 PMID: 10491193
  19. Complex phenotype of mice lacking occludin, a component of tight junction strands.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2000 Dec;11(12):4131-42 PMID: 11102513
  20. Local actin polymerization and dynamin recruitment in SV40-induced internalization of caveolae.
    Science. 2002 Apr 19;296(5567):535-9 PMID: 11964480
  21. The use of inhibitors to study endocytic pathways of gene carriers: optimization and pitfalls.
    Mol Ther. 2010 Mar;18(3):561-9 PMID: 20010917
  22. Endocytosis of epithelial apical junctional proteins by a clathrin-mediated pathway into a unique storage compartment.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2004 Jan;15(1):176-88 PMID: 14528017
  23. Mechanisms of endocytosis.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 2009;78:857-902 PMID: 19317650
  24. Mechanism of TNF-{alpha} modulation of Caco-2 intestinal epithelial tight junction barrier: role of myosin light-chain kinase protein expression.
    Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2005 Mar;288(3):G422-30 PMID: 15701621
  25. Modulation of Rac localization and function by dynamin.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2004 Jan;15(1):256-67 PMID: 14617821
  26. Human occludin is a hepatitis C virus entry factor required for infection of mouse cells.
    Nature. 2009 Feb 12;457(7231):882-6 PMID: 19182773
  27. Effect of plant cytokinins on microfilaments and tight junction permeability.
    Nature. 1976 Dec 16;264(5587):666-8 PMID: 1034216
  28. Helicobacter pylori dysregulation of gastric epithelial tight junctions by urease-mediated myosin II activation.
    Gastroenterology. 2009 Jan;136(1):236-46 PMID: 18996125
  29. Cholesterol dependence of varicella-zoster virion entry into target cells.
    J Virol. 2007 Jul;81(14):7548-58 PMID: 17494071
  30. Physiological regulation of transepithelial impedance in the intestinal mucosa of rats and hamsters.
    J Membr Biol. 1987;100(2):137-48 PMID: 3430570
  31. Regulated expression of claudin-4 decreases paracellular conductance through a selective decrease in sodium permeability.
    J Clin Invest. 2001 May;107(10):1319-27 PMID: 11375422
  32. EEA1, an early endosome-associated protein. EEA1 is a conserved alpha-helical peripheral membrane protein flanked by cysteine "fingers" and contains a calmodulin-binding IQ motif.
    J Biol Chem. 1995 Jun 2;270(22):13503-11 PMID: 7768953
  33. The alpha1a-adrenergic receptor occupies membrane rafts with its G protein effectors but internalizes via clathrin-coated pits.
    J Biol Chem. 2008 Feb 1;283(5):2973-85 PMID: 18048357
  34. A peculiar internalization of claudins, tight junction-specific adhesion molecules, during the intercellular movement of epithelial cells.
    J Cell Sci. 2004 Mar 1;117(Pt 7):1247-57 PMID: 14996944
  35. Regulatory sequences of the mouse villin gene that efficiently drive transgenic expression in immature and differentiated epithelial cells of small and large intestines.
    J Biol Chem. 1999 Mar 5;274(10):6476-82 PMID: 10037740
  36. Adenovirus triggers macropinocytosis and endosomal leakage together with its clathrin-mediated uptake.
    J Cell Biol. 2002 Sep 16;158(6):1119-31 PMID: 12221069
  37. FcRn-mediated antibody transport across epithelial cells revealed by electron tomography.
    Nature. 2008 Sep 25;455(7212):542-6 PMID: 18818657
  38. Caveolin-1 associates with TRAF2 to form a complex that is recruited to tumor necrosis factor receptors.
    J Biol Chem. 2001 Mar 16;276(11):8341-9 PMID: 11112773
  39. A membrane-permeant peptide that inhibits MLC kinase restores barrier function in in vitro models of intestinal disease.
    Gastroenterology. 2002 Jul;123(1):163-72 PMID: 12105845
  40. Role for actin filament turnover and a myosin II motor in cytoskeleton-driven disassembly of the epithelial apical junctional complex.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2004 Jun;15(6):2639-51 PMID: 15047870
  41. Increased intestinal permeability in patients with Crohn's disease and their relatives. A possible etiologic factor.
    Ann Intern Med. 1986 Dec;105(6):883-5 PMID: 3777713
  42. LIGHT signals directly to intestinal epithelia to cause barrier dysfunction via cytoskeletal and endocytic mechanisms.
    Gastroenterology. 2007 Jun;132(7):2383-94 PMID: 17570213
  43. Interleukin 2 receptors and detergent-resistant membrane domains define a clathrin-independent endocytic pathway.
    Mol Cell. 2001 Mar;7(3):661-71 PMID: 11463390
  44. A porous defense: the leaky epithelial barrier in intestinal disease.
    Lab Invest. 2004 Mar;84(3):282-91 PMID: 14767487
  45. The proteolytic processing of seed storage proteins in Arabidopsis embryo cells starts in the multivesicular bodies.
    Plant Cell. 2006 Oct;18(10):2567-81 PMID: 17012602
  46. Inflammatory processes have differential effects on claudins 2, 3 and 4 in colonic epithelial cells.
    Lab Invest. 2005 Sep;85(9):1139-62 PMID: 16007110
  47. Clathrin- and caveolae-independent entry of feline infectious peritonitis virus in monocytes depends on dynamin.
    J Gen Virol. 2008 Sep;89(Pt 9):2147-2156 PMID: 18753224
  48. Actin depolymerization disrupts tight junctions via caveolae-mediated endocytosis.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2005 Sep;16(9):3919-36 PMID: 15958494
  49. Inhibition of caveolar uptake, SV40 infection, and beta1-integrin signaling by a nonnatural glycosphingolipid stereoisomer.
    J Cell Biol. 2007 Mar 26;176(7):895-901 PMID: 17371832
  50. Caveolin-1 null mice are viable but show evidence of hyperproliferative and vascular abnormalities.
    J Biol Chem. 2001 Oct 12;276(41):38121-38 PMID: 11457855
  51. Platelet-derived growth factor mediates tight junction redistribution and increases permeability in MDCK cells.
    J Cell Physiol. 2002 Dec;193(3):349-64 PMID: 12384987
  52. Cellular bicarbonate protects rat duodenal mucosa from acid-induced injury.
    J Clin Invest. 2001 Dec;108(12):1807-16 PMID: 11748264
  53. Intestinal mucosal barrier function in health and disease.
    Nat Rev Immunol. 2009 Nov;9(11):799-809 PMID: 19855405
  54. Myosin light chain kinase-regulated endothelial cell contraction: the relationship between isometric tension, actin polymerization, and myosin phosphorylation.
    J Cell Biol. 1995 Aug;130(3):613-27 PMID: 7622562
  55. Autocrine regulation of epithelial permeability by hypoxia: role for polarized release of tumor necrosis factor alpha.
    Gastroenterology. 1998 Apr;114(4):657-68 PMID: 9516386
  56. Epithelial myosin light chain kinase-dependent barrier dysfunction mediates T cell activation-induced diarrhea in vivo.
    J Clin Invest. 2005 Oct;115(10):2702-15 PMID: 16184195
  57. Epithelial myosin light chain kinase activation induces mucosal interleukin-13 expression to alter tight junction ion selectivity.
    J Biol Chem. 2010 Apr 16;285(16):12037-46 PMID: 20177070
  58. Tight junctions are membrane microdomains.
    J Cell Sci. 2000 May;113 ( Pt 10):1771-81 PMID: 10769208
  59. The density of small tight junction pores varies among cell types and is increased by expression of claudin-2.
    J Cell Sci. 2008 Feb 1;121(Pt 3):298-305 PMID: 18198187
  60. Coordinated epithelial NHE3 inhibition and barrier dysfunction are required for TNF-mediated diarrhea in vivo.
    J Clin Invest. 2006 Oct;116(10):2682-94 PMID: 17016558
  61. Epithelial myosin light chain kinase expression and activity are upregulated in inflammatory bowel disease.
    Lab Invest. 2006 Feb;86(2):191-201 PMID: 16402035
  62. A monomeric red fluorescent protein.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Jun 11;99(12):7877-82 PMID: 12060735
  63. The tight junction protein complex undergoes rapid and continuous molecular remodeling at steady state.
    J Cell Biol. 2008 May 19;181(4):683-95 PMID: 18474622
  64. Inactivation of clathrin heavy chain inhibits synaptic recycling but allows bulk membrane uptake.
    J Cell Biol. 2008 Sep 8;182(5):1007-16 PMID: 18762582
  65. Functional dissociation of paracellular permeability and transepithelial electrical resistance and disruption of the apical-basolateral intramembrane diffusion barrier by expression of a mutant tight junction membrane protein.
    J Cell Biol. 1996 Aug;134(4):1031-49 PMID: 8769425
  66. Ca2+-dependent inhibition of NHE3 requires PKC alpha which binds to E3KARP to decrease surface NHE3 containing plasma membrane complexes.
    Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2003 Dec;285(6):C1527-36 PMID: 12954600
  67. Dynamin 2 mediates fluid-phase micropinocytosis in epithelial cells.
    J Cell Sci. 2007 Dec 1;120(Pt 23):4167-77 PMID: 18003703
  68. Junctional complexes in various epithelia.
    J Cell Biol. 1963 May;17:375-412 PMID: 13944428
  69. Regulated internalization of caveolae.
    J Cell Biol. 1994 Dec;127(5):1199-215 PMID: 7962085
  70. Changes in expression and distribution of claudin 2, 5 and 8 lead to discontinuous tight junctions and barrier dysfunction in active Crohn's disease.
    Gut. 2007 Jan;56(1):61-72 PMID: 16822808
  71. Conversion of zonulae occludentes from tight to leaky strand type by introducing claudin-2 into Madin-Darby canine kidney I cells.
    J Cell Biol. 2001 Apr 16;153(2):263-72 PMID: 11309408
  72. A synthetic peptide corresponding to the extracellular domain of occludin perturbs the tight junction permeability barrier.
    J Cell Biol. 1997 Jan 27;136(2):399-409 PMID: 9015310
  73. High-resolution 3D quantitative analysis of caveolar ultrastructure and caveola-cytoskeleton interactions.
    Traffic. 2008 Jun;9(6):893-909 PMID: 18397183
  74. Regulation of human jejunal transmucosal resistance and MLC phosphorylation by Na(+)-glucose cotransport.
    Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2001 Dec;281(6):G1487-93 PMID: 11705754
  75. Knockdown of occludin expression leads to diverse phenotypic alterations in epithelial cells.
    Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2005 Jun;288(6):C1231-41 PMID: 15689410
  76. Anti-tumor necrosis factor treatment restores the gut barrier in Crohn's disease.
    Am J Gastroenterol. 2002 Aug;97(8):2000-4 PMID: 12190167
  77. Paracellin-1, a renal tight junction protein required for paracellular Mg2+ resorption.
    Science. 1999 Jul 2;285(5424):103-6 PMID: 10390358
  78. Impairment of the intestinal barrier is evident in untreated but absent in suppressively treated HIV-infected patients.
    Gut. 2009 Feb;58(2):220-7 PMID: 18936106
Article Info
Journal
The Journal of cell biology
Abbr.
J Cell Biol
ISSN
1540-8140
Published
2010-04-05
Epub
2010-00-29
Pages
111-26
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0375356
PMCID
PMC2854371
Subset
IM
Grants
NIDDK NIH HHS · P01 DK067887 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · P30CA14599 · United States
NCRR NIH HHS · UL1 RR024999 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · P30 CA014599 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · R21 DK074976 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · T32 HL007237 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · R01 DK061931 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · R01 DK068271 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · R01DK61931 · United States
NCRR NIH HHS · UL1RR024999 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · T32HL007237 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · P01DK67887 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · R01DK68271 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com