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PMID: 20160717 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Induction of cell cycle entry eliminates human leukemia stem cells in a mouse model of AML.

Nature biotechnology ·Vol. 28 ·No. 3 ·2010-03-00 ·Pages 275-80

Saito Y, Uchida N, Tanaka S, Suzuki N, Tomizawa-Murasawa M, Sone A, Najima Y, Takagi S, Aoki Y, Wake A, Taniguchi S, Shultz LD, Ishikawa F

Abstract

Cancer stem cells have been proposed to be important for initiation, maintenance and recurrence of various malignancies, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We have previously reported that CD34+CD38- human primary AML stem cells residing in the endosteal region of the bone marrow are relatively chemotherapy resistant. Using a NOD/SCID/IL2rgamma(null) mouse model of human AML, we now show that the AML stem cells in the endosteal region are cell cycle quiescent and that these stem cells can be induced to enter the cell cycle by treatment with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF). In combination with cell cycle-dependent chemotherapy, G-CSF treatment significantly enhances induction of apoptosis and elimination of human primary AML stem cells in vivo. The combination therapy leads to significantly increased survival of secondary recipients after transplantation of leukemia cells compared with chemotherapy alone.

MeSH Terms
Animals Apoptosis/drug effects Cell Cycle/drug effects Cell Differentiation/drug effects Disease Models, Animal Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor/pharmacology Humans Immunohistochemistry Kaplan-Meier Estimate Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/drug therapy,metabolism,pathology Mice Mice, SCID Neoplastic Stem Cells/drug effects,metabolism,pathology
Chemicals
Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
Authors & Affiliations
13 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Saito Yoriko
Research Unit for Human Disease Models, RIKEN Research Center for Allergy and Immunology, Yokohama, Japan.
Uchida Naoyuki
Tanaka Satoshi
Suzuki Nahoko
Tomizawa-Murasawa Mariko
Sone Akiko
Najima Yuho
Takagi Shinsuke
Aoki Yuki
Wake Atsushi
Taniguchi Shuichi
Shultz Leonard D
Ishikawa Fumihiko
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Article Info
Journal
Nature biotechnology
Abbr.
Nat Biotechnol
ISSN
1546-1696
Published
2010-03-00
Epub
2010-00-14
Pages
275-80
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
9604648
PMCID
PMC3857633
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA020408 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · CA20408 · United States
Corrections
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