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题目:: Suppression of bystander T helper 1 cells by iris pigment epithelium-inducing regulatory T cells via negative costimulatory signals.
作者:: Sugita(Sunao),Horie(Shintaro),Yamada(Yukiko),Keino(Hiroshi),Usui(Yoshihiko),Takeuchi(Masaru),Mochizuki(Manabu)
状态:: 发布时间2010-05-03 , 更新时间 2011-11-17
期刊:: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
摘要:: To determine whether iris pigment epithelium (IPE)-induced T regulatory (Treg) cells can suppress the activation of bystander T cells with cell contact via costimulatory interactions.,CD8(+) T cells were cocultured with IPE, x-irradiated, and then used as regulators (IPE-induced Treg cells). The target CD4(+) T cells from wild-type control or knockout donors were used for the assay. T-cell activation was assessed for proliferation by examining both [(3)H]-thymidine incorporation and cytokine production. Expression of costimulatory molecules on IPE-induced Treg cells was evaluated using RT-PCR, immunostaining, and flow cytometry. Expression of costimulatory receptors on target T cells or Treg cells was evaluated by flow cytometry. Neutralizing antibodies were then used to abolish regulatory function.,CD8(+) IPE-induced Treg cells significantly suppressed the activation of effector target T cells, e.g., T-cell proliferation and cytokine production such as Th1, Th2, and Th17 cytokines. Although IPE-induced Treg cells expressed various costimulatory molecules, including programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1), only PD-L1 on the Treg cells was actually delivered to target Th1 cells using cell-to-cell interaction (T-T interaction). If neutralizing antibodies for PD-L1 were cocultured with Treg cells, Th1 suppression was impaired. Moreover, Treg cells failed to suppress IFNgamma production by target CD4(+) T cells from programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) knockout donors. Th1-specific inhibition was exclusively achieved with direct cell contact.,T cells exposed to IPE in the eye that acquires full regulatory capacity express negative costimulators and suppress bystander Th1-type effector cells.
语言:: eng
DOI:: 10.1167/iovs.09-4460

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