Abstract
By subcutaneous injection of central nervous tissue emulsified with adjuvants according to Freund's technique it has been possible to induce in the majority of monkeys an acute disseminated encephalomyelitis which is interpreted as an isoimmunization to CNS tissue. Positive reactions occurred only in response to CNS tissue containing white matter; i.e., cerebral white matter, spinal cord (whether normal or poliomyelitis-infected), and cortical "gray" matter (with an estimated 10 per cent contamination with white matter). No reaction occurred when peripheral nerve or kidney suspension or saline alone was injected with adjuvants. The perivascular and extravascular infiltration induced was confined to the CNS.
Keywords
ANAPHYLAXIS AND ALLERGY/etiology and pathogenesis
ENCEPHALOMYELITIS/allergic
NERVES/extract
NERVOUS SYSTEM/allergy
NERVOUS SYSTEM/diseases
MeSH Terms
Anaphylaxis
Animals
Encephalomyelitis
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental
Haplorhini
Humans
Hypersensitivity/etiology
Injections
Nervous System
Nervous System Diseases
Spinal Cord
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Morgan I M
Poliomyelitis Research Center, Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.
References (6)
6 references, click to expand
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ENCEPHALOMYELITIS ACCOMPANIED BY MYELIN DESTRUCTION EXPERIMENTALLY PRODUCED IN MONKEYS.
J Exp Med. 1935 Apr 30;61(5):689-702
PMID: 19870385
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MECHANISM OF THE AUGMENTING ACTION OF MINERAL OIL ON ANTIBODY PRODUCTION : TISSUE REACTIONS AND ANTIBODY RESPONSE TO DYSENTERY VACCINE IN SALINE, AND IN SALINE-LANOLIN-MINERAL OIL EMULSION.
J Exp Med. 1945 Oct 31;82(5):343-60
PMID: 19871505
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THE TISSUE SPECIFICITY OF BRAIN AND MEDULLATED NERVES AS SHOWN BY PASSIVE ANAPHYLAXIS IN GUINEA PIGS.
J Exp Med. 1940 Oct 31;72(5):499-510
PMID: 19871039
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THE RAPID PRODUCTION OF ACUTE DISSEMINATED ENCEPHALOMYELITIS IN RHESUS MONKEYS BY INJECTION OF HETEROLOGOUS AND HOMOLOGOUS BRAIN TISSUE WITH ADJUVANTS.
J Exp Med. 1947 Jan 1;85(1):117-30
PMID: 19871595
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THE ANTIBODY RESPONSE OF RABBITS TO INJECTIONS OF EMULSIONS AND EXTRACTS OF HOMOLOGOUS BRAIN.
J Exp Med. 1934 Oct 31;60(5):559-74
PMID: 19870322
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ADJUVANTS IN IMMUNIZATION WITH INFLUENZA VIRUS VACCINES.
J Exp Med. 1944 Dec 1;80(6):477-91
PMID: 19871431