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PMID: 1973396 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Treatment of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug induced enteropathy.

Gut ·Vol. 31 ·No. 7 ·1990-07-00 ·Pages 777-80

Bjarnason I, Hopkinson N, Zanelli G, Prouse P, Smethurst P, Gumpel JM, Levi AJ

Abstract

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug induced small intestinal inflammation may have an adverse effect on the joints of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. We therefore assessed small intestinal and joint inflammation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis before and after three to nine months' treatment with sulphasalazine (n = 40) and other second line drugs (n = 20), while keeping the dosage of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug at the same level. Sulphasalazine significantly decreased the mean (SD) faecal excretion of 111indium labelled leucocytes from 2.39 (2.22)% to 1.33 (1.13)% (normal less than 1%, p less than 0.01) and improved the joint inflammation as assessed by a variety of parameters. There was no significant correlation between the effects of sulphasalazine treatment on the intestine and the joints. Treatment with other second line drugs had no significant effect on the faecal excretion of 111indium (1.58 (1.04)% and 1.86 (1.51)%, respectively) but improved joint inflammation significantly. The lack of correlation between the intestinal and joint inflammation and their response to treatment suggests that the two are not causally related.

MeSH Terms
Adult Aged Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/adverse effects Arthritis, Rheumatoid/drug therapy Enteritis/chemically induced,drug therapy Female Humans Male Middle Aged Sulfasalazine/therapeutic use
Chemicals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Sulfasalazine
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Bjarnason I
Section of Gastroenterology, MRC Clinical Research Centre, Harrow, Middlesex, United Kingdom.
Hopkinson N
Zanelli G
Prouse P
Smethurst P
Gumpel J M
Levi A J
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Article Info
Journal
Gut
Abbr.
Gut
ISSN
0017-5749
Published
1990-07-00
Pages
777-80
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
2985108R
PMCID
PMC1378534
Subset
IM
Corrections
CommentIn
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