Abstract
Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) is the leading cause of diseases related to reproductive health and iron plays important role in chlamydial pathogenesis. Iron homeostasis in chlamydia-infected cells is not clear thus far. This study shows that expression of the transferrin receptor (TfR) is downregulated, whereas expression of the ferritin heavy chain is upregulated in CT-infected HeLa-229 cells. Expression of iron-regulatory protein (IRP)-1 predominates over IRP-2 in infected cells. In infected cells, attenuated binding activity of IRP-iron responsive elements (IREs) is observed using the electrophoretic mobility-shift assay. These results suggest that iron homeostasis is modulated in CT-infected HeLa cells at the interface of acquisition and commensal use of iron.
MeSH Terms
Analysis of Variance
Apoferritins/biosynthesis,genetics,metabolism
Chlamydia Infections/genetics,metabolism
Chlamydia trachomatis/metabolism
Down-Regulation
HeLa Cells
Humans
Iron/metabolism
Iron Regulatory Protein 1/biosynthesis,genetics,metabolism
Iron Regulatory Protein 2/biosynthesis,genetics,metabolism
Protein Binding
Receptors, Transferrin/biosynthesis,genetics,metabolism
Response Elements
Up-Regulation
Chemicals
Receptors, Transferrin
Apoferritins
Iron
Iron Regulatory Protein 1
Iron Regulatory Protein 2
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Vardhan Harsh
Division of Microbiology/Tissue Culture, Institute of Pathology, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Safdarjung Hospital Campus, New Delhi, Pin 110029, India.
Bhengraj Apurb R
Jha Rajneesh
Singh Mittal Aruna
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